{"title":"Leveraging reputation for enhanced decision accuracy in vehicle-to-vehicle communications under limited infrastructure","authors":"Dimah Almani , Tim Muller , Steven Furnell","doi":"10.1016/j.vehcom.2025.100927","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) networking enhances transportation safety and efficiency by enabling vehicles to share alerts. However, malicious vehicles may inject false messages, leading to disputes. While certificates help ensure security, Certificate Revocation List (CRLs) may be outdated in low-connectivity areas, making it hard to verify conflicting reports. Reputation systems, using a pre-signature scheme, can aid decision-making even in infrastructure-limited environments.</div><div>In this paper, we provide the mechanisms to use reputation in areas with low/no connectivity, whilst allowing for pseudonymous certificates to verify message authenticity without breaking privacy. The approach is integrated into the existing Security Credential Management System (SCMS), a framework for managing digital certificates for secure V2V communication.</div><div>Our simulations evaluate the security performance of our proposed mechanism, with offline available reputation, against plain SCMS certificate management that rely solely on CRL to block malicious vehicles. The results are achieved by integrating vehicular simulation tools like SUMO, OMNeT++, and Veins, to evaluate the V2V communications in each system under two conditions (Accident and No accident) ensuring a comprehensive system evaluation.</div><div>The proposed scheme improves accuracy in decision-making with conflicting information by 36% in accidents and 44.4% in No-Accident situations in a rural environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54346,"journal":{"name":"Vehicular Communications","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100927"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vehicular Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214209625000543","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"TELECOMMUNICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) networking enhances transportation safety and efficiency by enabling vehicles to share alerts. However, malicious vehicles may inject false messages, leading to disputes. While certificates help ensure security, Certificate Revocation List (CRLs) may be outdated in low-connectivity areas, making it hard to verify conflicting reports. Reputation systems, using a pre-signature scheme, can aid decision-making even in infrastructure-limited environments.
In this paper, we provide the mechanisms to use reputation in areas with low/no connectivity, whilst allowing for pseudonymous certificates to verify message authenticity without breaking privacy. The approach is integrated into the existing Security Credential Management System (SCMS), a framework for managing digital certificates for secure V2V communication.
Our simulations evaluate the security performance of our proposed mechanism, with offline available reputation, against plain SCMS certificate management that rely solely on CRL to block malicious vehicles. The results are achieved by integrating vehicular simulation tools like SUMO, OMNeT++, and Veins, to evaluate the V2V communications in each system under two conditions (Accident and No accident) ensuring a comprehensive system evaluation.
The proposed scheme improves accuracy in decision-making with conflicting information by 36% in accidents and 44.4% in No-Accident situations in a rural environment.
期刊介绍:
Vehicular communications is a growing area of communications between vehicles and including roadside communication infrastructure. Advances in wireless communications are making possible sharing of information through real time communications between vehicles and infrastructure. This has led to applications to increase safety of vehicles and communication between passengers and the Internet. Standardization efforts on vehicular communication are also underway to make vehicular transportation safer, greener and easier.
The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed papers in the area of vehicular communications. The scope encompasses all types of communications involving vehicles, including vehicle–to–vehicle and vehicle–to–infrastructure. The scope includes (but not limited to) the following topics related to vehicular communications:
Vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communications
Channel modelling, modulating and coding
Congestion Control and scalability issues
Protocol design, testing and verification
Routing in vehicular networks
Security issues and countermeasures
Deployment and field testing
Reducing energy consumption and enhancing safety of vehicles
Wireless in–car networks
Data collection and dissemination methods
Mobility and handover issues
Safety and driver assistance applications
UAV
Underwater communications
Autonomous cooperative driving
Social networks
Internet of vehicles
Standardization of protocols.