Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sandip Das , Sk Samim Islam , Saumya Sen
{"title":"Growth rates of the number of empty triangles and simplices","authors":"Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sandip Das , Sk Samim Islam , Saumya Sen","doi":"10.1016/j.comgeo.2025.102197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given a set <em>P</em> of <em>n</em> points in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, in general position, denote by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> the number of empty triangles with vertices in <em>P</em>. In this paper we investigate by how much <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> changes if a point <em>x</em> is removed from <em>P</em>. By constructing a graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> based on the arrangement of the empty triangles incident on <em>x</em>, we transform this geometric problem to the problem of counting triangles in the graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We study properties of the graph <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and, in particular, show that it is diamond-free. This relates the growth rate of the number of empty triangles to the famous Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem. We also derive similar bounds for the growth rate of the number of empty simplices for point sets in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51001,"journal":{"name":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772125000355","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Given a set P of n points in , in general position, denote by the number of empty triangles with vertices in P. In this paper we investigate by how much changes if a point x is removed from P. By constructing a graph based on the arrangement of the empty triangles incident on x, we transform this geometric problem to the problem of counting triangles in the graph . We study properties of the graph and, in particular, show that it is diamond-free. This relates the growth rate of the number of empty triangles to the famous Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem. We also derive similar bounds for the growth rate of the number of empty simplices for point sets in .
期刊介绍:
Computational Geometry is a forum for research in theoretical and applied aspects of computational geometry. The journal publishes fundamental research in all areas of the subject, as well as disseminating information on the applications, techniques, and use of computational geometry. Computational Geometry publishes articles on the design and analysis of geometric algorithms. All aspects of computational geometry are covered, including the numerical, graph theoretical and combinatorial aspects. Also welcomed are computational geometry solutions to fundamental problems arising in computer graphics, pattern recognition, robotics, image processing, CAD-CAM, VLSI design and geographical information systems.
Computational Geometry features a special section containing open problems and concise reports on implementations of computational geometry tools.