{"title":"Thermodynamic properties of some aqueous ionic liquid solutions using ion-SAFT-VR EOS","authors":"Ayeh Emrani, Ali Maghari","doi":"10.1016/j.fluid.2025.114447","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The statistical association fluid theory (SAFT) approach for attractive potentials of variable range combined with interionic interactions, to describe some aqueous solutions of imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) with different anion structures. The anions analyzed encompass [SCN]<sup>-</sup>, [DCA]<sup>–</sup>, [BF4]<sup>-</sup>, [NTF<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> and [PF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>-</sup> which show the effect of systematically change of the substituents on the anion. The proposed equation of state is a combination of a square-well variable range and a mean spherical approximation (MSA) corresponding to the restrictive primitive model to describe the long-range interactions of ILs. Water is characterized as a bipolar associating liquid combining the four-site model and a square-well potential with a constant dielectric continuum. The accurate predictions of volumetric properties for pure ILs and <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>ρ</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span> of water as well as the thermodynamic properties of binary aqueous IL solutions are significant evidence of the capability and excellent performance of the ion-SAFT-VR model. Parameters of the new version of the model have been reported and the model tested for an impressively large number of data sets. For binary mixtures of ILs and water, binary interaction coefficients were obtained by fitting experimental data at constant pressure and phase concentrations. The results show the satisfactory predictability of the ion-SAFT-VR EOS in modeling the thermodynamic properties of bulk systems, which indicates the reliability of the employed EOS. Due to the excellent results obtained for pure IL densities and the satisfactory results observed for aqueous solution of ILs, we can confidently conclude that the approach provides an overall commendable description of most IL systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12170,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","volume":"596 ","pages":"Article 114447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378381225001177","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The statistical association fluid theory (SAFT) approach for attractive potentials of variable range combined with interionic interactions, to describe some aqueous solutions of imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) with different anion structures. The anions analyzed encompass [SCN]-, [DCA]–, [BF4]-, [NTF2]- and [PF6]- which show the effect of systematically change of the substituents on the anion. The proposed equation of state is a combination of a square-well variable range and a mean spherical approximation (MSA) corresponding to the restrictive primitive model to describe the long-range interactions of ILs. Water is characterized as a bipolar associating liquid combining the four-site model and a square-well potential with a constant dielectric continuum. The accurate predictions of volumetric properties for pure ILs and of water as well as the thermodynamic properties of binary aqueous IL solutions are significant evidence of the capability and excellent performance of the ion-SAFT-VR model. Parameters of the new version of the model have been reported and the model tested for an impressively large number of data sets. For binary mixtures of ILs and water, binary interaction coefficients were obtained by fitting experimental data at constant pressure and phase concentrations. The results show the satisfactory predictability of the ion-SAFT-VR EOS in modeling the thermodynamic properties of bulk systems, which indicates the reliability of the employed EOS. Due to the excellent results obtained for pure IL densities and the satisfactory results observed for aqueous solution of ILs, we can confidently conclude that the approach provides an overall commendable description of most IL systems.
期刊介绍:
Fluid Phase Equilibria publishes high-quality papers dealing with experimental, theoretical, and applied research related to equilibrium and transport properties of fluids, solids, and interfaces. Subjects of interest include physical/phase and chemical equilibria; equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermophysical properties; fundamental thermodynamic relations; and stability. The systems central to the journal include pure substances and mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, including polymers, biochemicals, and surfactants with sufficient characterization of composition and purity for the results to be reproduced. Alloys are of interest only when thermodynamic studies are included, purely material studies will not be considered. In all cases, authors are expected to provide physical or chemical interpretations of the results.
Experimental research can include measurements under all conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition, including critical and supercritical. Measurements are to be associated with systems and conditions of fundamental or applied interest, and may not be only a collection of routine data, such as physical property or solubility measurements at limited pressures and temperatures close to ambient, or surfactant studies focussed strictly on micellisation or micelle structure. Papers reporting common data must be accompanied by new physical insights and/or contemporary or new theory or techniques.