Parenting from Abroad: Transnational Separation from a Child and Mental Health Among Immigrants in France

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Claudia Brunori
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Abstract

Restrictive immigration policies, financial concerns and/or cultural preferences often lead families to separate across borders in the migration process. This transnational family separation, which often lasts years, can potentially have long lasting negative consequences on migrant parents’ mental health. Qualitative research has documented that transnational parents often report feelings of guilt, sadness and loneliness due to the separation, and that financial or legal precarity can exacerbate these feelings. On the other hand, quantitative research on this topic is scarce, mostly based on relatively small samples and on cases studies of single origin groups in single destination countries, has measured transnational parents’ mental health disadvantage using less than ideal control groups, and has not investigated potential long-lasting consequences of separation after reunification. In this article, I contribute to this literature using data from the French survey Trajectoires et Origines 2 to investigate differences in propensity to have experienced depression symptoms between transnational immigrant parents, parents who migrated with their children, and immigrant parents who reunited with their children after a period of transnational separation. I additionally look at heterogeneities by gender, age of the children, legal status, employment, and partnership dissolution. I find that transnational parents have significantly worse mental health than immigrants who migrated with their children, especially when the separation involves young children. The mental health of formerly transnational parents does not differ significantly from that of parents who migrated with their children, suggesting the absence of lasting effects of separation after reunification.
来自国外的养育:一个儿童的跨国分离和法国移民的心理健康
限制性移民政策、经济问题和/或文化偏好往往导致家庭在移民过程中跨境分离。这种跨国家庭分离往往持续数年,可能对移民父母的心理健康产生长期的负面影响。定性研究表明,跨国父母经常会因为分离而感到内疚、悲伤和孤独,而经济或法律上的不稳定会加剧这些感觉。另一方面,关于这一主题的定量研究很少,主要基于相对较小的样本和单一目的地国家的单一原籍群体的案例研究,使用不太理想的对照组来衡量跨国父母的心理健康劣势,并且没有调查团聚后分离的潜在长期后果。在这篇文章中,我使用来自法国调查“轨迹与起源”(Trajectoires et origins) 2的数据来研究跨国移民父母、带着孩子移民的父母以及在一段时间的跨国分离后与孩子团聚的移民父母在经历抑郁症状倾向方面的差异。此外,我还会根据性别、子女年龄、法律地位、就业和伴侣关系的解除来分析异质性。我发现,跨国父母的心理健康状况明显比带着孩子移民的人差,尤其是当分离涉及年幼的孩子时。以前跨国父母的心理健康与带着孩子移民的父母的心理健康没有显著差异,这表明团聚后分离没有持久影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.90%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: International Migration Review is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of sociodemographic, historical, economic, political, legislative and international migration. It is internationally regarded as the principal journal in the field facilitating study of international migration, ethnic group relations, and refugee movements. Through an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and review of international population movements.
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