Mothering from the Margins: Ethnographic Reflections on the Gendered Politics of Rohingya Mothers in India

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Raksha Gopal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article analyses the everyday experiences of stateless Rohingya refugee women mothering and raising families within refugee settlements in Delhi. Centering the narratives of refugee women, I argue that motherhood is a site for the governance of migration, where insecurities are felt and agency may be expressed. First, I illustrate the tensions between the gendered expectations on Rohingya mothers — rooted in intersecting social, cultural and familial norms — and the insecurities they face as a result of their displacement in India. These gendered expectations increase women's caregiving and social reproduction responsibilities while simultaneously limiting their mobility, access to employment, resources, and social support. Secondly, I demonstrate how Rohingya mothers continuously negotiate a sense of security for themselves and their children against the insecurities engendered by formal governance systems of the Indian State. Finally, I explore how non-state humanitarian organizations and NGOs play a crucial role in the governance of refugee women, shaping not only their access to resources and aid but also women's identities and roles as mothers. As a result, Rohingya women become key actors linking state and non-state governance to the everyday practices of motherhood.
来自边缘的母亲:对印度罗兴亚母亲性别政治的民族志反思
本文分析了无国籍罗兴亚难民妇女在德里难民安置点养育家庭的日常经历。以难民妇女的叙述为中心,我认为母性是治理移民的场所,在这里可以感受到不安全感,也可以表达能动性。首先,我说明了对罗兴亚母亲的性别期望(根植于交叉的社会、文化和家庭规范)与她们在印度流离失所所面临的不安全感之间的紧张关系。这些性别期望增加了妇女的照料和社会再生产责任,同时限制了她们的流动性、获得就业、资源和社会支持的机会。其次,我展示了罗兴亚母亲如何不断为自己和孩子争取安全感,以对抗印度国家正式治理体系带来的不安全感。最后,我探讨了非国家人道主义组织和非政府组织如何在难民妇女的治理中发挥关键作用,不仅塑造了她们获得资源和援助的机会,还塑造了妇女作为母亲的身份和角色。因此,罗兴亚妇女成为将国家和非国家治理与母亲的日常实践联系起来的关键行动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.90%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: International Migration Review is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of sociodemographic, historical, economic, political, legislative and international migration. It is internationally regarded as the principal journal in the field facilitating study of international migration, ethnic group relations, and refugee movements. Through an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and review of international population movements.
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