A scoping review of interventions designed to optimize perinatal mental health and emotional wellbeing

Abstract

Objective

Childbearing is a critical period within a woman’s life where she is at higher risk of experiencing challenges to her mental health. The aim of this scoping review was to identify and examine interventions offered to pregnant women and/or mothers raising children under 12 months, to prevent illness, promote, or optimize mental health and/or emotional wellbeing.

Methods

Peer reviewed research published between 2019–2024 was sought to provide the most contemporary evidence base within the last five years. A search strategy of five databases revealed six papers focused on optimizing mental health and emotional wellbeing.

Results

Interventions were based in European and Asian countries and of the final six, four studies explored the impact of self-help digital health interventions. Engagement in mental health promoting interventions varied and was impacted by competing demands on time as a new mother and levels of digital literacy.

Conclusion

The findings of this review demonstrates that there is scope to consider the use of mental health promoting interventions in the perinatal period to optimize maternal mental health and emotional wellbeing. However, much more research is needed. Recommendations for future research and practice include developing a better understanding of design and delivery of interventions to promote perinatal mental health. Implementation in the future may benefit from accessing the untapped potential of the midwifery workforce.