Exploring factors behind first-year radiation therapy students' decision to pursue the profession at english-language institutions in Canada

Abstract

Background

Radiation therapy departments experience an imbalance of patient volumes with insufficient staffing. Limited research exists about factors influencing individuals' desire to pursue a career in radiation therapy. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the factors behind first-year students’ decision to pursue this profession in Canada.

Methods

A cross-sectional electronic survey was distributed to first-year radiation therapy students in Canada through program directors of each Canadian institution. The survey contained closed and open-ended questions for comprehensive insight and were developed through extensive literature reviews.

Results

A total of 33 complete responses were obtained. Primary reasons for choosing a career in radiation therapy included a desire to help others (16.8 %), interest in the healthcare field (16.2 %), and job stability (15.1 %). Influential factors guiding respondents’ decisions were university resources (22.9 %), reading articles related to radiation therapy (22.9 %), YouTube videos about the profession (21.7 %), and other online resources (18.1 %). Two themes were identified when respondents were asked what would have made radiation therapy more appealing as a career: public profile and accessibility.

Conclusion

While research dedicated solely to radiation therapy remains limited, drawing inspiration from recruitment strategies and resource allocation models utilized in other allied healthcare professions can be invaluable. Shared factors like altruism and job stability justify integrating radiation therapy into broader healthcare recruitment initiatives. Targeted recruitment campaigns and accessible resources can raise awareness about the profession. Further research is warranted to explore these factors.