Exploring locus of control and vicarious trauma in therapeutic service providers

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between locus of control and vicarious trauma among a sample of therapeutic service providers across fields of counseling, social work, marriage and family, and psychology. The secondary purpose is to examine whether demographic characteristics (age, years of practice, and type practice setting) were associated with vicarious trauma. This study utilized data from a sample of 172 therapeutic service providers from various locations in the United States; practitioners were surveyed to explore locus of control and vicarious trauma. Results indicated that locus of control was associated with levels of vicarious trauma. Those in agency settings, as opposed to private practice, were more at risk of vicarious trauma. Furthermore, it was found that older practitioners reported a higher level of locus of control and lower vicarious trauma. Implications for preventive programs, policy changes, and the need to explore differences across disciplines are discussed.