{"title":"Corporate venture capital and the boundaries of the firm1","authors":"Hongyu Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.jbusvent.2025.106500","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a novel measure of the overlap between a Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) investor and an entrepreneurial firm in the product, market, and technology spaces. Using this measure, we present an alternative parallel framework to understand an incumbent's decision to invest in or acquire a startup, grounded in the boundaries of the firm theory. The CVC's distinct features regarding property rights and incomplete contracting are preferred when the overlap is low. Also, CVC investments spur the greatest ex-post change in firm scope when the startup has moderate (vs. low or high) overlap with the corporate investor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51348,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Venturing","volume":"40 4","pages":"Article 106500"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Business Venturing","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088390262500028X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study presents a novel measure of the overlap between a Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) investor and an entrepreneurial firm in the product, market, and technology spaces. Using this measure, we present an alternative parallel framework to understand an incumbent's decision to invest in or acquire a startup, grounded in the boundaries of the firm theory. The CVC's distinct features regarding property rights and incomplete contracting are preferred when the overlap is low. Also, CVC investments spur the greatest ex-post change in firm scope when the startup has moderate (vs. low or high) overlap with the corporate investor.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Business Venturing: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Finance, Innovation and Regional Development serves as a scholarly platform for the exchange of valuable insights, theories, narratives, and interpretations related to entrepreneurship and its implications.
With a focus on enriching the understanding of entrepreneurship in its various manifestations, the journal seeks to publish papers that (1) draw from the experiences of entrepreneurs, innovators, and their ecosystem; and (2) tackle issues relevant to scholars, educators, facilitators, and practitioners involved in entrepreneurship.
Embracing diversity in approach, methodology, and disciplinary perspective, the journal encourages contributions that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in entrepreneurship and its associated domains.