MambaHSISR: Mamba Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

Abstract

One of the main challenges facing hyperspectral image super-resolution is the complex high-dimensional data processing. Mamba leverages its ability to model long-range dependencies of linear complexity to capture the global spatial and spectral information of high-dimensional data while maintaining linear complexity. However, its visual state space equation mainly focuses on the band dimension mapping of the image, while ignoring the modeling of the spatial dimension. To overcome this limitation, we develop a Mamba hyperspectral image super-resolution framework, which comprises three essential components. The first component, i.e., the spatial Mamba subnetwork, models the spatial dimensions of hyperspectral data. It captures long-range dependencies in the pixel space, thereby integrating global spatial information into the framework. The second component, i.e., the spectral Mamba subnetwork, serves to capture long-range spectral dependencies. The third component, i.e., reconstruction, generates hyperspectral images with rich spatial and spectral details through pixel interpolation. Our Mamba framework fully develops the potential of the Mamba model in hyperspectral image super-resolution, significantly enhancing the restoration quality and accuracy of hyperspectral images. Extensive experiments on the Houston and QUST-1 datasets show that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative metrics and visual quality across diverse scenarios. We release our source code at https://gitee.com/xu_yinghao/MambaHSISR for public evaluations.