{"title":"Digital trade and firm ESG performance: The perspective of finance development","authors":"Qin Zhu, Xiangxiang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102894","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>ESG serves as an important avenue for global green and sustainable economic development, but the driving factors that affect the ESG performance of enterprises need to be further explored. This paper examines 257 cities in China to measure urban digital trade (DT) from the perspective of digital finance. Furthermore, it explores the role and influence mechanism of urban DT on corporate ESG performance, based on data from 1303 China A share-listed companies. The results show that DT significantly improves corporate ESG performance by boosting green technology innovation and enterprise yields and cutting agent costs, respectively. Moreover, this promoting role is more pronounced in cities with higher levels of digital finance, non-resource dependency, and advanced regional coordinated development. The higher the quality of a city's innovation environment, the stronger the role of DT in corporate ESG performance. Robustness tests, such as the dual machine learning method, validate these conclusions. This study integrates the perspective of the development of digital finance, and provides support basis and policy inspiration for the ESG performance of enterprises empowered by digital trade.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 102894"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in International Business and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531925001503","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ESG serves as an important avenue for global green and sustainable economic development, but the driving factors that affect the ESG performance of enterprises need to be further explored. This paper examines 257 cities in China to measure urban digital trade (DT) from the perspective of digital finance. Furthermore, it explores the role and influence mechanism of urban DT on corporate ESG performance, based on data from 1303 China A share-listed companies. The results show that DT significantly improves corporate ESG performance by boosting green technology innovation and enterprise yields and cutting agent costs, respectively. Moreover, this promoting role is more pronounced in cities with higher levels of digital finance, non-resource dependency, and advanced regional coordinated development. The higher the quality of a city's innovation environment, the stronger the role of DT in corporate ESG performance. Robustness tests, such as the dual machine learning method, validate these conclusions. This study integrates the perspective of the development of digital finance, and provides support basis and policy inspiration for the ESG performance of enterprises empowered by digital trade.
期刊介绍:
Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance