{"title":"Enhancing high-temperature fatigue resistance of TC11 titanium alloy through combined plasma zirconizing and ultrasonic surface rolling","authors":"Junnan Wu, Daoxin Liu, Xiaohua Zhang, Yanjie Liu, Zhiqiang Yang, Junfeng Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2025.108993","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To boost the fatigue resistance characteristics of TC11 titanium alloy under thermo-mechanical coupling, the effects of plasma zirconizing (Zr), ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP), and the plasma zirconizing followed by USRP treatment (Zr + USRP) on the high-temperature fatigue behavior of TC11 titanium alloy were investigated. The findings indicate that the plasma zirconizing induced microstructural weakening and stress concentration in surface regions, reducing the fatigue resistance at 500 ℃. The USRP treatment increased the fatigue limit of TC11 alloy samples by 5.5 % at 500 °C. And this enhancement was attributed to the surface layer microstructural refinement, surface roughness reduction, the introduction of compressive residual stress (CRS) field characterized by a deep distribution and high magnitude, which suppressed the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at high temperature. The high-temperature fatigue limit of the TC11 alloy was further increased by 7.3 % with the combined Zr + USRP treatment. Plasma zirconisation produced a solid solution strengthening effect pinning the dislocations formed treated by the USRP, improving the CRS field stability and microstructural stability of the TC11 alloy treated using USRP in the thermo-mechanical coupling environment. As a result, the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in TC11 alloy had been effectively prevented under high-temperature conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 108993"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Fatigue","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142112325001902","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
To boost the fatigue resistance characteristics of TC11 titanium alloy under thermo-mechanical coupling, the effects of plasma zirconizing (Zr), ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP), and the plasma zirconizing followed by USRP treatment (Zr + USRP) on the high-temperature fatigue behavior of TC11 titanium alloy were investigated. The findings indicate that the plasma zirconizing induced microstructural weakening and stress concentration in surface regions, reducing the fatigue resistance at 500 ℃. The USRP treatment increased the fatigue limit of TC11 alloy samples by 5.5 % at 500 °C. And this enhancement was attributed to the surface layer microstructural refinement, surface roughness reduction, the introduction of compressive residual stress (CRS) field characterized by a deep distribution and high magnitude, which suppressed the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at high temperature. The high-temperature fatigue limit of the TC11 alloy was further increased by 7.3 % with the combined Zr + USRP treatment. Plasma zirconisation produced a solid solution strengthening effect pinning the dislocations formed treated by the USRP, improving the CRS field stability and microstructural stability of the TC11 alloy treated using USRP in the thermo-mechanical coupling environment. As a result, the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in TC11 alloy had been effectively prevented under high-temperature conditions.
期刊介绍:
Typical subjects discussed in International Journal of Fatigue address:
Novel fatigue testing and characterization methods (new kinds of fatigue tests, critical evaluation of existing methods, in situ measurement of fatigue degradation, non-contact field measurements)
Multiaxial fatigue and complex loading effects of materials and structures, exploring state-of-the-art concepts in degradation under cyclic loading
Fatigue in the very high cycle regime, including failure mode transitions from surface to subsurface, effects of surface treatment, processing, and loading conditions
Modeling (including degradation processes and related driving forces, multiscale/multi-resolution methods, computational hierarchical and concurrent methods for coupled component and material responses, novel methods for notch root analysis, fracture mechanics, damage mechanics, crack growth kinetics, life prediction and durability, and prediction of stochastic fatigue behavior reflecting microstructure and service conditions)
Models for early stages of fatigue crack formation and growth that explicitly consider microstructure and relevant materials science aspects
Understanding the influence or manufacturing and processing route on fatigue degradation, and embedding this understanding in more predictive schemes for mitigation and design against fatigue
Prognosis and damage state awareness (including sensors, monitoring, methodology, interactive control, accelerated methods, data interpretation)
Applications of technologies associated with fatigue and their implications for structural integrity and reliability. This includes issues related to design, operation and maintenance, i.e., life cycle engineering
Smart materials and structures that can sense and mitigate fatigue degradation
Fatigue of devices and structures at small scales, including effects of process route and surfaces/interfaces.