{"title":"The establishment growth and clonal growth organs","authors":"J. Martínková , A. Klimeš , J. Klimešová","doi":"10.1016/j.ppees.2025.125869","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Establishment growth is a critical period in a plant’s life with the highest mortality rate. While germination is the beginning of establishment growth, flowering is considered its end. However, sexual reproduction is often accompanied by vegetative reproduction employing clonal growth organs such as rhizomes. Yet, we know very little about the establishment growth of clonal species and their clonal organs.</div></span></li></ul><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>In this opinion, using our long-term experimental data, we show that rhizomatous herbs need at least two years to establish and that the common definition of establishment growth as the time between germination and first flowering is not accurate. We suggest that clonal herbs compared to non-clonal ones may be handicapped by a longer establishment growth.</div></span></li></ul></div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>The length of establishment growth may have large implications for studying plant regeneration, ecosystem restoration, species vulnerability levels, demographical bottlenecks, and also for experimental ecology. Conclusions drawn from primarily short-term studies may be influenced by the incomplete establishment of experimental plants and the ongoing development of their clonal growth organs.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":56093,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 125869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1433831925000241","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
•
Establishment growth is a critical period in a plant’s life with the highest mortality rate. While germination is the beginning of establishment growth, flowering is considered its end. However, sexual reproduction is often accompanied by vegetative reproduction employing clonal growth organs such as rhizomes. Yet, we know very little about the establishment growth of clonal species and their clonal organs.
•
In this opinion, using our long-term experimental data, we show that rhizomatous herbs need at least two years to establish and that the common definition of establishment growth as the time between germination and first flowering is not accurate. We suggest that clonal herbs compared to non-clonal ones may be handicapped by a longer establishment growth.
•
The length of establishment growth may have large implications for studying plant regeneration, ecosystem restoration, species vulnerability levels, demographical bottlenecks, and also for experimental ecology. Conclusions drawn from primarily short-term studies may be influenced by the incomplete establishment of experimental plants and the ongoing development of their clonal growth organs.
期刊介绍:
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics (PPEES) publishes outstanding and thought-provoking articles of general interest to an international readership in the fields of plant ecology, evolution and systematics. Of particular interest are longer, in-depth articles that provide a broad understanding of key topics in the field. There are six issues per year.
The following types of article will be considered:
Full length reviews
Essay reviews
Longer research articles
Meta-analyses
Foundational methodological or empirical papers from large consortia or long-term ecological research sites (LTER).