Global trends, disparities, and future projections of ischemic stroke burden attributed to low-fiber diets: An analysis based on GBD 2021

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2025.108308

Jianhong Gao , Zhenhua Wei , Zhengyu Wang , Yun Zhang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

This study aims to analyze the disease burden attributed to ischemic stroke related to low-fiber diets (IFD-IS) from 1990 to 2021, utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database to identify trends and influencing factors of the disease burden.

Methods

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the number of deaths, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years of Life Lost (YLLs), and Years Lost due to Disability (YLDs) associated with IFD-IS, covering various regions and populations. Statistical methods, including breakpoint regression, decomposition analysis, health inequality analysis, and forecasting analysis, were employed to assess trends and their correlation with the Sociodemographic Index (SDI).

Results

The findings indicate that deaths, DALYs, YLLs, and YLDs related to IFD-IS have gradually increased globally, with a significantly higher burden in males compared to females. Notable regional disparities were observed, particularly with heavier burdens in China and sub-Saharan Africa. Higher SDI regions demonstrated better control over disease burdens, while aging and population growth were the primary factors contributing to the increase. Additionally, the trend of health inequality related to IFD-IS has slightly diminished, although it is projected that the disease burden will continue to rise by 2040.

Conclusion

This study underscores the necessity of implementing targeted public health interventions for IFD-IS, particularly in low SDI regions. Enhancing dietary education and resource allocation can significantly mitigate the rising trend of IFD-IS. Ongoing monitoring and research are crucial for formulating effective health policies to address this public health challenge.

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来源期刊

Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

4.00%

发文量

583

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases publishes original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. The Journal also features review articles, controversies, methods and technical notes, selected case reports and other original articles of special nature. Its editorial mission is to focus on prevention and repair of cerebrovascular disease. Clinical papers emphasize medical and surgical aspects of stroke, clinical trials and design, epidemiology, stroke care delivery systems and outcomes, imaging sciences and rehabilitation of stroke. The Journal will be of special interest to specialists involved in caring for patients with cerebrovascular disease, including neurologists, neurosurgeons and cardiologists.