{"title":"Photometric Modeling and Correction of the JiLin-1 Lunar Observations Using the Hapke Model","authors":"Tian-Yi Xu;Min Shu;Yunzhao Wu","doi":"10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3554240","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The PMS2 spectral imager onboard JiLin-1 (JL-1) satellite conducted extensive lunar observations, capturing images of the Moon across multiple spectral bands ranging from 415 to 1012 nm, spanning a wide range of lunar phases over an extended period. Photometric modeling plays a key role in deriving the physical and photometric properties of the lunar surface, with photometric calibration serving as a critical step in enhancing data quality for subsequent analyses. In this study, the PMS2 data are used for disk-integrated photometric modeling across these bands with the Hapke model. We analyze the wavelength dependence of photometric parameters and assess the effectiveness of photometric correction. Our study reveals a linear relationship between the amplitude of the opposition effect and wavelength, and gives the functional relationship between the other parameters and wavelength. Notably, we identified for the first time a peak in backscattering near 650 nm for the lunar surface. In addition, we demonstrate that the model parameters derived from a disk-integrated approach provide accurate results when applied to disk-resolved photometric calibration.","PeriodicalId":13116,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","volume":"18 ","pages":"9333-9339"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10938216","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10938216/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The PMS2 spectral imager onboard JiLin-1 (JL-1) satellite conducted extensive lunar observations, capturing images of the Moon across multiple spectral bands ranging from 415 to 1012 nm, spanning a wide range of lunar phases over an extended period. Photometric modeling plays a key role in deriving the physical and photometric properties of the lunar surface, with photometric calibration serving as a critical step in enhancing data quality for subsequent analyses. In this study, the PMS2 data are used for disk-integrated photometric modeling across these bands with the Hapke model. We analyze the wavelength dependence of photometric parameters and assess the effectiveness of photometric correction. Our study reveals a linear relationship between the amplitude of the opposition effect and wavelength, and gives the functional relationship between the other parameters and wavelength. Notably, we identified for the first time a peak in backscattering near 650 nm for the lunar surface. In addition, we demonstrate that the model parameters derived from a disk-integrated approach provide accurate results when applied to disk-resolved photometric calibration.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing addresses the growing field of applications in Earth observations and remote sensing, and also provides a venue for the rapidly expanding special issues that are being sponsored by the IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Society. The journal draws upon the experience of the highly successful “IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing” and provide a complementary medium for the wide range of topics in applied earth observations. The ‘Applications’ areas encompasses the societal benefit areas of the Global Earth Observations Systems of Systems (GEOSS) program. Through deliberations over two years, ministers from 50 countries agreed to identify nine areas where Earth observation could positively impact the quality of life and health of their respective countries. Some of these are areas not traditionally addressed in the IEEE context. These include biodiversity, health and climate. Yet it is the skill sets of IEEE members, in areas such as observations, communications, computers, signal processing, standards and ocean engineering, that form the technical underpinnings of GEOSS. Thus, the Journal attracts a broad range of interests that serves both present members in new ways and expands the IEEE visibility into new areas.