[Occupational noise-induced hearing loss among dental personnel a scoping review].

J J Vagevuur, H S Brand
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dental personnel are exposed to noise-producing equipment, and there is evidence that this occupational exposure to noise puts dental personnel at an increased risk of developing hearing loss (noise-induced hearing loss, NIHL). A literature search identified 28 scientific publications on NIHL among dental personnel. Twenty-three studies used objective parameters for NIHL, three used subjective parameters, and two studies used a combination of objective and subjective parameters. Of the 12 studies with objective measurements that also examined a control group, eight reported significantly higher NIHL among dental personnel than in the control groups. Of the 13 studies with objective measurements without a control group, seven reported significant NIHL among dental personnel. All five studies with subjective measurements reported significant NIHL among dental personnel. These results suggest that NIHL appears to be more prevalent among dental personnel than in most control groups.

[牙科人员职业性噪音致听力损失的范围审查]。
牙科工作人员暴露在产生噪音的设备中,有证据表明,这种职业性的噪音暴露使牙科工作人员患听力损失的风险增加(噪音性听力损失)。文献检索确定了28篇关于牙科人员NIHL的科学出版物。23项研究使用客观参数,3项研究使用主观参数,2项研究使用客观和主观参数的组合。在对对照组进行客观测量的12项研究中,有8项研究报告牙科人员的NIHL明显高于对照组。在没有对照组的13项有客观测量的研究中,有7项报告了牙科人员中显著的NIHL。所有五项主观测量的研究都报告了牙科人员中显著的NIHL。这些结果表明,NIHL在牙科人员中似乎比在大多数对照组中更为普遍。
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