Evaluation of Blood Cytotoxicity Against Tumor Cells Using a Live-Cell Imaging Platform

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Roser Salvia, Laura G. Rico, Teresa Morán, Michael W. Olszowy, Michael D. Ward, Jordi Petriz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cellular cytotoxicity is an important mechanism of the immune system to clear infections and eliminate tumor cells. Its two main mediators are cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. In lung cancer, intratumoral NK cells show reduced cytolytic potential and one third of patients do not express HLA-I proteins, which activate NK cells in a process termed “absent self-recognition.” In this work, we investigate NK cytotoxicity as a potential oncological biomarker that informs patient status and predicts response to treatment. We describe a simple and rapid test to analyze NK cytotoxicity without the need for large volumes of blood, requiring short processing time and reduced use of both reagents and blood samples, using the IncuCyte live imaging technique.

利用活细胞成像平台评价血液细胞对肿瘤细胞的毒性。
细胞毒性是免疫系统清除感染和消灭肿瘤细胞的重要机制。它的两种主要介质是细胞毒性T淋巴细胞和自然杀伤(NK)细胞。在肺癌中,肿瘤内NK细胞表现出细胞溶解潜能降低,三分之一的患者不表达hla - 1蛋白,这一蛋白激活NK细胞的过程被称为“缺乏自我识别”。在这项工作中,我们研究了NK细胞毒性作为一种潜在的肿瘤生物标志物,可以告知患者状态并预测对治疗的反应。我们描述了一种简单而快速的测试来分析NK细胞毒性,而不需要大量的血液,需要较短的处理时间,减少试剂和血液样本的使用,使用IncuCyte实时成像技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cytometry Part A
Cytometry Part A 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
13.50%
发文量
183
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cytometry Part A, the journal of quantitative single-cell analysis, features original research reports and reviews of innovative scientific studies employing quantitative single-cell measurement, separation, manipulation, and modeling techniques, as well as original articles on mechanisms of molecular and cellular functions obtained by cytometry techniques. The journal welcomes submissions from multiple research fields that fully embrace the study of the cytome: Biomedical Instrumentation Engineering Biophotonics Bioinformatics Cell Biology Computational Biology Data Science Immunology Parasitology Microbiology Neuroscience Cancer Stem Cells Tissue Regeneration.
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