Recommendations Based on Experiences of Pandemic-Led Remote Mathematics Teaching in Pre-K–12 Contexts: A Systematic Review From the Activity Theory Perspective
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Abstract
Background
In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is critical to reflect holistically on the experiences gained in the past few years. We thus review research on remote mathematics teaching in Pre-K–12 contexts, utilising Activity Theory as a theoretical lens for research synthesis.
Objectives
Drawing from a comprehensive overview of the activity system, we aim to identify needs requiring follow-up action and make recommendations to enhance post-pandemic Pre-K–12 mathematics education.
Methods
We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 statement to search for relevant empirical studies published between January 2020 and December 2023 in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Content analysis of these studies (n = 180) yielded relevant information pertinent to each constituent of activity theory: subjects (e.g., teachers; students with special education needs), tools (e.g., mathematics applications; online educational resources), objects and outcomes (e.g., decreased students' mathematics achievement; applications of fully online instructional approaches), community and division of labour (e.g., support from caregivers), and rules (e.g., remote assessment methods).
Results and Conclusions
It is now a priority to provide remedial programmes, which help students catch up with their learning. We also recommend utilising technology-enhanced instructional approaches on normal school days to equip both teachers and students for an increasingly digital world. This review contributes to our understanding of pandemic-led remote mathematics teaching and the future action needed to advance the Pre-K–12 mathematics education sector.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is an international peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole range of uses of information and communication technology to support learning and knowledge exchange. It aims to provide a medium for communication among researchers as well as a channel linking researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. JCAL is also a rich source of material for master and PhD students in areas such as educational psychology, the learning sciences, instructional technology, instructional design, collaborative learning, intelligent learning systems, learning analytics, open, distance and networked learning, and educational evaluation and assessment. This is the case for formal (e.g., schools), non-formal (e.g., workplace learning) and informal learning (e.g., museums and libraries) situations and environments. Volumes often include one Special Issue which these provides readers with a broad and in-depth perspective on a specific topic. First published in 1985, JCAL continues to have the aim of making the outcomes of contemporary research and experience accessible. During this period there have been major technological advances offering new opportunities and approaches in the use of a wide range of technologies to support learning and knowledge transfer more generally. There is currently much emphasis on the use of network functionality and the challenges its appropriate uses pose to teachers/tutors working with students locally and at a distance. JCAL welcomes: -Empirical reports, single studies or programmatic series of studies on the use of computers and information technologies in learning and assessment -Critical and original meta-reviews of literature on the use of computers for learning -Empirical studies on the design and development of innovative technology-based systems for learning -Conceptual articles on issues relating to the Aims and Scope