{"title":"Uterine physiology","authors":"W Ross Macnab","doi":"10.1016/j.mpaic.2025.01.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The uterus serves the essential function of supporting the fetus throughout the duration of pregnancy until childbirth. It is anatomically divided into three main sections: the fundus, the body, and the cervix. The functioning of the uterus is primarily regulated by hormones, which induce considerable transformations during pregnancy. At the time of delivery, alterations in hormonal levels trigger cervical remodelling and uterine contractions, resulting in the expulsion of the fetus. Various medications can influence uterine activity and may be utilized to either initiate or inhibit labour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45856,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"26 4","pages":"Pages 213-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472029925000256","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ANESTHESIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The uterus serves the essential function of supporting the fetus throughout the duration of pregnancy until childbirth. It is anatomically divided into three main sections: the fundus, the body, and the cervix. The functioning of the uterus is primarily regulated by hormones, which induce considerable transformations during pregnancy. At the time of delivery, alterations in hormonal levels trigger cervical remodelling and uterine contractions, resulting in the expulsion of the fetus. Various medications can influence uterine activity and may be utilized to either initiate or inhibit labour.
期刊介绍:
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, an invaluable source of up-to-date information, with the curriculum of both the Primary and Final FRCA examinations covered over a three-year cycle. Published monthly this ever-updating text book will be an invaluable source for both trainee and experienced anaesthetists. The enthusiastic editorial board, under the guidance of two eminent and experienced series editors, ensures Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine covers all the key topics in a comprehensive and authoritative manner. Articles now include learning objectives and eash issue features MCQs, facilitating self-directed learning and enabling readers at all levels to test their knowledge. Each issue is divided between basic scientific and clinical sections. The basic science articles include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, physics and clinical measurement, while the clinical sections cover anaesthetic agents and techniques, assessment and perioperative management. Further sections cover audit, trials, statistics, ethical and legal medicine, and the management of acute and chronic pain.