Spiritual Complexity in Palliative Home Care in Spain: A Multi-center Prospective Study.

IF 2.2 1区 哲学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Xavier Busquet-Duran, Eduard Moreno-Gabriel, Maria Verdaguer, Eva Maria Jiménez-Zafra, Josep Maria Manresa-Domínguez, Pere Torán-Monserrat
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examined spiritual complexity in end-of-life patients cared for by palliative care teams in Catalonia, Spain, using the HexCom model. Among 1818 patients (55.9% men, average age 75.7), spiritual complexity remained stable (37.5% initially, 35.5% final), while high complexity increased from 8.3 to 11.2%. Intrapersonal complexity was the most common (19.7%), followed by transpersonal (18.4%), and interpersonal (6.8%). Emotional complexity was strongly correlated with spiritual complexity. Key factors included cognitive impairment as a protector and how spiritual complexity sub-areas relate to desires to hasten death, family relationships, and end-of-life circumstances. The findings emphasize integrating spiritual care into routine interdisciplinary care.

这项研究采用 HexCom 模型,对西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区由姑息关怀团队护理的临终患者的精神复杂性进行了研究。在 1818 名患者(55.9% 为男性,平均年龄为 75.7 岁)中,精神复杂性保持稳定(37.5% 最初为精神复杂性,35.5% 最终为精神复杂性),而高度复杂性则从 8.3% 上升至 11.2%。人内复杂性最常见(19.7%),其次是超个人复杂性(18.4%)和人际复杂性(6.8%)。情感复杂性与精神复杂性密切相关。关键因素包括作为保护者的认知障碍以及灵性复杂性子领域与加速死亡的愿望、家庭关系和临终环境之间的关系。研究结果强调将精神关怀纳入常规跨学科护理中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
21.40%
发文量
220
期刊介绍: Journal of Religion and Health is an international publication concerned with the creative partnership of psychology and religion/sprituality and the relationship between religion/spirituality and both mental and physical health. This multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal publishes peer-reviewed original contributions from scholars and professionals of all religious faiths. Articles may be clinical, statistical, theoretical, impressionistic, or anecdotal. Founded in 1961 by the Blanton-Peale Institute, which joins the perspectives of psychology and religion, Journal of Religion and Health explores the most contemporary modes of religious thought with particular emphasis on their relevance to current medical and psychological research.
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