The role of glutathione peroxidase 4 in the progression, drug resistance, and targeted therapy of non-small cell lung cancer.

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Oncology Research Pub Date : 2025-03-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.32604/or.2024.054201
Jiaheng Wei, Liangming Zhu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related deaths globally, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most prevalent histological subtype of lung cancer. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is a crucial antioxidant enzyme that plays a role in regulating ferroptosis. It is also involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as tumor cell growth invasion, migration, and resistance to drugs. This study comprehensively examined the role of GPX4 in NSCLC and investigated the clinical feasibility of targeting GPX4 for NSCLC treatment. We discovered that GPX4 influences the progression of NSCLC by modulating multiple signaling pathways, and that blocking GPX4 can trigger ferroptosis and increase the sensitivity to chemotherapy. As a result, GPX4 represents a prospective therapeutic target for NSCLC. Targeting GPX4 inhibits the development of NSCLC cells and decreases their resistance to treatment.

谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4在非小细胞肺癌的进展、耐药和靶向治疗中的作用
肺癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是肺癌最常见的组织学亚型。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4 (Glutathione peroxidase 4, GPX4)是一种重要的抗氧化酶,在铁凋亡中起调节作用。它还参与多种生物过程,如肿瘤细胞的生长、侵袭、迁移和对药物的耐药性。本研究全面考察了GPX4在NSCLC中的作用,探讨了GPX4靶向治疗NSCLC的临床可行性。我们发现GPX4通过调节多种信号通路影响NSCLC的进展,阻断GPX4可触发铁凋亡并增加对化疗的敏感性。因此,GPX4代表了NSCLC的前瞻性治疗靶点。靶向GPX4抑制NSCLC细胞的发展并降低其对治疗的耐药性。
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来源期刊
Oncology Research
Oncology Research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical and Clincal Cancer Therapeutics publishes research of the highest quality that contributes to an understanding of cancer in areas of molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, biology, endocrinology, and immunology, as well as studies on the mechanism of action of carcinogens and therapeutic agents, reports dealing with cancer prevention and epidemiology, and clinical trials delineating effective new therapeutic regimens.
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