{"title":"Example Application of a General Chemistry Laboratory Experiment for Solving Cosmetic Product Formulation: Student Evaluation","authors":"Tuğçe Günter*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c0114910.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >It is quite important for each individual interested in cosmetic chemistry to apply the steps of formulating a cosmetic product and obtain a prototype product. In this regard, second-year university associate degree students (<i>N</i> = 15) were enabled to produce their own prototype creams in the laboratory environment by examining the contents of 10 different types of hand and body creams, investigating and classifying the purpose of the raw materials, extracting the common raw materials found in 10 different creams, and selecting reliable chemicals together with the training instructor in this study. The results of the individual evaluation report created by the training facilitator for each student in the study revealed that the majority of the students improved their ability to conduct research from a “weak” level in the pre-evaluation to a “good” level in the post-evaluation. In addition, the post-evaluation total average percentile scores of the students were statistically significant compared to the pre-evaluation total average percentile scores (<i>t</i>(14) = −10.753, <i>p</i> < 0.001).The results also showed that the majority of the students were able to create prototype products at a “good” level. At the end of the application, all students expressed completely positive opinions about the application and laboratory process as educational, fun, and interesting and that they could use it in their professional lives in their own fields. This application realized in the research is thought to provide a contribution to the chemistry, health, and engineering education literature. This hands-on approach is innovative, and the significance lies in its potential to enhance the practical skills of students, making them better prepared for industry challenges. It also includes a methodical process provided for students to recreate cosmetic products, which is not commonly found in the literature. In addition, it is useful to chemistry educators, offering a replicable model for integrating practical formulation skills into chemistry courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 4","pages":"1633–1642 1633–1642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Education","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01149","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is quite important for each individual interested in cosmetic chemistry to apply the steps of formulating a cosmetic product and obtain a prototype product. In this regard, second-year university associate degree students (N = 15) were enabled to produce their own prototype creams in the laboratory environment by examining the contents of 10 different types of hand and body creams, investigating and classifying the purpose of the raw materials, extracting the common raw materials found in 10 different creams, and selecting reliable chemicals together with the training instructor in this study. The results of the individual evaluation report created by the training facilitator for each student in the study revealed that the majority of the students improved their ability to conduct research from a “weak” level in the pre-evaluation to a “good” level in the post-evaluation. In addition, the post-evaluation total average percentile scores of the students were statistically significant compared to the pre-evaluation total average percentile scores (t(14) = −10.753, p < 0.001).The results also showed that the majority of the students were able to create prototype products at a “good” level. At the end of the application, all students expressed completely positive opinions about the application and laboratory process as educational, fun, and interesting and that they could use it in their professional lives in their own fields. This application realized in the research is thought to provide a contribution to the chemistry, health, and engineering education literature. This hands-on approach is innovative, and the significance lies in its potential to enhance the practical skills of students, making them better prepared for industry challenges. It also includes a methodical process provided for students to recreate cosmetic products, which is not commonly found in the literature. In addition, it is useful to chemistry educators, offering a replicable model for integrating practical formulation skills into chemistry courses.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical Education is the official journal of the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society, co-published with the American Chemical Society Publications Division. Launched in 1924, the Journal of Chemical Education is the world’s premier chemical education journal. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and related information as a resource to those in the field of chemical education and to those institutions that serve them. JCE typically addresses chemical content, activities, laboratory experiments, instructional methods, and pedagogies. The Journal serves as a means of communication among people across the world who are interested in the teaching and learning of chemistry. This includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school, professional staff who support these teaching activities, as well as some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.