The social delegitimization of individualism: Exploring potential drivers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Pascal René Marcel Kubin
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Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic many people supported compulsory vaccination and other far-reaching restrictions for unvaccinated individuals. This indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by a social delegitimization of individualism, which undermined personal autonomy and informed consent.

Purpose & method: Against this background, I intend to identify conceptual notions that can help to explain the drivers of the social delegitimization of individualism during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, I conceptually analyzed theories from social science research on vaccination behavior by applying the technique of concept mapping.

Results: The theoretical analysis reveals that (1) the essential need for health protection, (2) the demand for complexity reduction, (3) the optimization of social identity, (4) the reassurance of previous decisions, as well as (5) the feeling of being socially underprivileged may have contributed to the social delegitimization of individualism during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions: The five identified conceptual notions can explain the drivers behind the collective support for compulsory vaccination and other far-reaching restrictions against unvaccinated individuals. From a conceptual perspective, dynamic interactions between these drivers are likely. In the future, the identified notions may become relevant beyond COVID-19 if the social delegitimization of individualism continues to evolve into a ubiquitous phenomenon.

背景:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,许多人支持强制接种疫苗,并对未接种疫苗的个人施加其他影响深远的限制。这表明,COVID-19 大流行伴随着个人主义的社会去合法化,损害了个人自主权和知情同意权:在此背景下,我打算找出有助于解释 COVID-19 大流行期间个人主义社会去合法化驱动因素的概念。为此,我运用概念映射技术对社会科学研究中有关疫苗接种行为的理论进行了概念分析:理论分析表明:(1) 保护健康的基本需求,(2) 减少复杂性的要求,(3) 优化社会身份,(4) 对先前决定的保证,以及 (5) 社会地位低下的感觉可能是 COVID-19 大流行期间个人主义社会去合法化的原因:结论:所确定的五个概念可以解释集体支持强制疫苗接种和对未接种者实施其他影响深远的限制背后的驱动因素。从概念的角度来看,这些驱动因素之间可能存在动态的相互作用。未来,如果个人主义的社会去合法化继续演变成一种普遍现象,那么所确定的概念的相关性可能会超越 COVID-19。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
129
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