Functional Graphene Fiber Materials for Advanced Wearable Applications

IF 17.2 1区工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Advanced Fiber Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1007/s42765-025-00512-1

Heng Zhai, Jing Liu, Zekun Liu, Yi Li

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Abstract

Graphene fiber materials have emerged as key enablers in the advancement of wearable electronics due to their outstanding electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and flexibility. This review explores the fabrication techniques of graphene fibers, including wet spinning, electrospinning and dry spinning, which have been refined to produce high-performance fibers tailored for various wearable applications. Graphene fibers demonstrate exceptional functionality in wearable sensing technologies, such as strain, pressure and humidity sensors, while also showing promises in flexible energy storage devices like supercapacitors and batteries. Moreover, fabrication techniques like weaving, spinning and additional encapsulations have enabled the integration of graphene fibers into smart textiles, enhancing flexibility and durability. These methods ensure seamless electronic integration into fabrics for applications in flexible displays and wearable systems. By summarizing all the advances of graphene fibers in wearable electronics, this review provides a roadmap for future research directions. Future developments will focus on enhancing structural performance, hybridization with other materials and scalable fabrication techniques to support commercialization. These advancements position graphene fibers as a critical material for next-generation wearable electronics, offering seamless integration of functionality, comfort and durability.

Graphical Abstract

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先进可穿戴应用的功能石墨烯纤维材料

石墨烯纤维材料因其优异的导电性、机械强度和柔韧性而成为可穿戴电子产品发展的关键推动者。本文综述了石墨烯纤维的制备技术，包括湿纺丝、静电纺丝和干纺丝，这些技术已经被改进以生产适合各种可穿戴应用的高性能纤维。石墨烯纤维在应变、压力和湿度传感器等可穿戴传感技术中表现出卓越的功能，同时在超级电容器和电池等柔性储能设备中也显示出前景。此外，编织、纺纱和附加封装等制造技术使石墨烯纤维能够集成到智能纺织品中，提高了灵活性和耐用性。这些方法确保了在柔性显示器和可穿戴系统中应用的无缝电子集成到织物中。本文通过总结石墨烯纤维在可穿戴电子领域的研究进展，对未来的研究方向进行了展望。未来的发展将集中在提高结构性能、与其他材料的杂交和可扩展的制造技术上，以支持商业化。这些进步使石墨烯纤维成为下一代可穿戴电子产品的关键材料，提供功能，舒适性和耐用性的无缝集成。图形抽象

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来源期刊

Advanced Fiber Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

18.70

自引率

11.20%

发文量

109

期刊介绍： Advanced Fiber Materials is a hybrid, peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal which aims to publish the most important papers in fibers and fiber-related devices as well as their applications.Indexed by SCIE, EI, Scopus et al. Publishing on fiber or fiber-related materials, technology, engineering and application.