Mechanisms and Functional Implications of ZDHHC5 in Cellular Physiology and Disease.

IF 5 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Huicong Liu, Shuo Wen, Chang Xu, Xiaohong Kang, Eryan Kong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Post-translational lipid modification by palmitoylation is a reversible process crucial for maintaining cellular functionality. The palmitoyl acyltransferase zinc finger Asp-His-His-Cys motif-containing 5 (ZDHHC5) has garnered significant attention due to its roles in neurodegenerative diseases, oncogenesis, and cardiac function. ZDHHC5 recognizes substrates through diverse mechanisms and its activity is regulated by multiple factors. Highly expressed in the brain, liver and heart, ZDHHC5 exerts regulatory functions in various cellular processes through self-regulation and substrate palmitoylation. This review focuses on the regulatory roles of ZDHHC5 in the nervous system including circadian rhythm, tumor, lipid metabolism. Dysfunctions in ZDHHC5 are associated with several diseases, thereby highlighting its potential as a target for novel therapeutic strategies against neurological, lipid metabolic, and oncogenesis.

ZDHHC5 在细胞生理学和疾病中的作用机制和功能意义。
通过棕榈酰化进行翻译后脂质修饰是一个可逆的过程,对维持细胞功能至关重要。棕榈酰酰基基转移酶锌指Asp-His-His-Cys motif-containing 5(ZDHHC5)因其在神经退行性疾病、肿瘤发生和心脏功能中的作用而备受关注。ZDHHC5 通过多种机制识别底物,其活性受多种因素调控。ZDHHC5 在大脑、肝脏和心脏中高度表达,通过自我调节和底物棕榈酰化在各种细胞过程中发挥调控功能。本综述将重点讨论 ZDHHC5 在神经系统中的调控作用,包括昼夜节律、肿瘤、脂质代谢等。ZDHHC5 的功能障碍与多种疾病相关,因此它有可能成为针对神经系统、脂质代谢和肿瘤发生的新型治疗策略的靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Lipid Research
Journal of Lipid Research 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
4.60%
发文量
146
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Lipid Research (JLR) publishes original articles and reviews in the broadly defined area of biological lipids. We encourage the submission of manuscripts relating to lipids, including those addressing problems in biochemistry, molecular biology, structural biology, cell biology, genetics, molecular medicine, clinical medicine and metabolism. Major criteria for acceptance of articles are new insights into mechanisms of lipid function and metabolism and/or genes regulating lipid metabolism along with sound primary experimental data. Interpretation of the data is the authors’ responsibility, and speculation should be labeled as such. Manuscripts that provide new ways of purifying, identifying and quantifying lipids are invited for the Methods section of the Journal. JLR encourages contributions from investigators in all countries, but articles must be submitted in clear and concise English.
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