Changes in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life According to Public Oral Health Procedures in Parents of Young Children From the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Katri Palo, Mimmi Tolvanen, Auli Suominen, Hasse Karlsson, Linnea Karlsson, Satu Lahti
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the association between public oral healthcare procedures and change in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) over 4 years among parents in the FinnBrain Cohort Study, comparing those who did not visit public oral healthcare.

Methods: The study used data on parents of young children from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study (www.finnbrain.fi) and healthcare centers' national patient data register. OHRQoL was measured with the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Of those who had answered the OHIP-14 questionnaire at gestational week (gw) 34 and 4-year time points (n = 1552), 589 had visited a public oral healthcare service. OHIP-14 severity score, two thresholds of prevalence and their changes were evaluated according to gender and public oral healthcare visits (Mann-Whitney U test, ꭓ2 test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test). Correlations between treatment procedures and OHRQoL were evaluated among those who had visited public oral healthcare service. The association between OHRQoL and its change with different treatment procedures was evaluated by using Spearman correlation coefficients.

Results: OHRQoL did not change for the majority of parents, regardless of visiting public oral healthcare services, or if they received oral healthcare treatment or only preventive procedures. Change in OHRQoL and treatment procedures showed a weak association. OHRQoL worsened most for those receiving treatment in four or more procedure groups. Changes in OHRQoL were not clinically meaningful.

Conclusions: Oral healthcare procedures seem to have a limited impact on OHRQoL changes among parents of young children.

芬兰脑科出生队列研究中,根据公共口腔卫生程序,幼儿父母口腔健康相关生活质量的变化
目的:在FinnBrain队列研究中,目的是评估公共口腔保健程序与4年来父母口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)变化之间的关系,比较那些没有去公共口腔保健的父母。方法:研究使用来自FinnBrain出生队列研究(www.finnbrain.fi)和卫生保健中心国家患者数据登记册的幼儿父母数据。OHRQoL采用14项口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-14)进行测量。在孕周(gw) 34和4年时间点(n = 1552)回答OHIP-14问卷的妇女中,有589人去过公共口腔保健服务机构。采用Mann-Whitney U检验、ꭓ2检验和Wilcoxon sign rank检验,根据性别和公共口腔保健就诊情况评估o嘻哈-14严重程度评分、患病率两个阈值及其变化情况。对就诊于公共口腔保健机构的患者进行治疗方式与OHRQoL的相关性评价。采用Spearman相关系数评价不同治疗方案对OHRQoL及其变化的相关性。结果:无论是否访问公共口腔保健服务机构,或是否接受口腔保健治疗或仅采取预防措施,大多数家长的OHRQoL均未发生变化。OHRQoL的变化与治疗方法呈弱相关性。接受四个或更多程序组治疗的患者OHRQoL恶化最严重。OHRQoL的变化无临床意义。结论:口腔保健程序似乎对幼儿父母的OHRQoL变化影响有限。
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来源期刊
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
82
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology is to serve as a forum for scientifically based information in community dentistry, with the intention of continually expanding the knowledge base in the field. The scope is therefore broad, ranging from original studies in epidemiology, behavioral sciences related to dentistry, and health services research through to methodological reports in program planning, implementation and evaluation. Reports dealing with people of all age groups are welcome. The journal encourages manuscripts which present methodologically detailed scientific research findings from original data collection or analysis of existing databases. Preference is given to new findings. Confirmations of previous findings can be of value, but the journal seeks to avoid needless repetition. It also encourages thoughtful, provocative commentaries on subjects ranging from research methods to public policies. Purely descriptive reports are not encouraged, nor are behavioral science reports with only marginal application to dentistry. The journal is published bimonthly.
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