{"title":"Effect of Al2O3, RHF, and RHA on gamma shielding and mechanical properties of TeO2-Based glass using Phy-X/PSD","authors":"Floressy Juhim , Fuei Pien Chee , Asmahani Awang , Saafie Salleh , Muhammad Izzuddin Rumaling , Amani Alalawi , M.S. Al-Buriahi","doi":"10.1016/j.pnucene.2025.105767","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Radiation attenuation behaviour of TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Na<sub>2</sub>O–Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with the addition of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles (NP), rice husk fibre (RHF), and rice husk ash (RHA) was investigated using Phy-X/PSD software. The mass attenuation coefficients of the chosen glasses were measured from 0.015 to 3 MeV. The results showed that increasing the RHF concentration of the glasses or decreasing the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> component of the glass system enhances the mass attenuation coefficient of the material. At low energy, there is a significant difference between the mass attenuation coefficients values of the samples with the lowest and highest Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content, where the difference is 0.05118 cm<sup>2</sup>/g at 0.015 MeV. TZNERHF had higher mass attenuation coefficients (0.05402 cm<sup>2</sup>/g), and TZNETiAl8 had the highest mass attenuation coefficients, with a value of 0.05357 cm<sup>2</sup>/g at 1.173 MeV. The results showed a decreasing trend in the half-value layer (HVL), tenth value layer (TVL), and mean free path (MFP) when the density increased from 5.12555 to 5.23882 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and attenuation ability improved. Subsequently, the influence of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on Zeff values became more considerable as Zeff values increased. The shielding qualities of their glass samples are also superior to commercial window glass and common shielding concrete. Thus, the glass samples can be used with excellent advantage as radiation shielding materials. The findings showed that adding RHF and lower Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> enhanced the studied samples' radiation shielding properties. The results show that the TZNERHF glass sample has the highest mechanical properties. Thus, the TZNERHF sample is better than the other glass samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20617,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Energy","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 105767"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Nuclear Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197025001659","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Radiation attenuation behaviour of TeO2–ZnO–Bi2O3–Na2O–Er2O3 with the addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles (NP), rice husk fibre (RHF), and rice husk ash (RHA) was investigated using Phy-X/PSD software. The mass attenuation coefficients of the chosen glasses were measured from 0.015 to 3 MeV. The results showed that increasing the RHF concentration of the glasses or decreasing the Al2O3 component of the glass system enhances the mass attenuation coefficient of the material. At low energy, there is a significant difference between the mass attenuation coefficients values of the samples with the lowest and highest Al2O3 content, where the difference is 0.05118 cm2/g at 0.015 MeV. TZNERHF had higher mass attenuation coefficients (0.05402 cm2/g), and TZNETiAl8 had the highest mass attenuation coefficients, with a value of 0.05357 cm2/g at 1.173 MeV. The results showed a decreasing trend in the half-value layer (HVL), tenth value layer (TVL), and mean free path (MFP) when the density increased from 5.12555 to 5.23882 g/cm3 and attenuation ability improved. Subsequently, the influence of Al2O3 on Zeff values became more considerable as Zeff values increased. The shielding qualities of their glass samples are also superior to commercial window glass and common shielding concrete. Thus, the glass samples can be used with excellent advantage as radiation shielding materials. The findings showed that adding RHF and lower Al2O3 enhanced the studied samples' radiation shielding properties. The results show that the TZNERHF glass sample has the highest mechanical properties. Thus, the TZNERHF sample is better than the other glass samples.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Nuclear Energy is an international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear science and engineering. In keeping with the maturity of nuclear power, articles on safety, siting and environmental problems are encouraged, as are those associated with economics and fuel management. However, basic physics and engineering will remain an important aspect of the editorial policy. Articles published are either of a review nature or present new material in more depth. They are aimed at researchers and technically-oriented managers working in the nuclear energy field.
Please note the following:
1) PNE seeks high quality research papers which are medium to long in length. Short research papers should be submitted to the journal Annals in Nuclear Energy.
2) PNE reserves the right to reject papers which are based solely on routine application of computer codes used to produce reactor designs or explain existing reactor phenomena. Such papers, although worthy, are best left as laboratory reports whereas Progress in Nuclear Energy seeks papers of originality, which are archival in nature, in the fields of mathematical and experimental nuclear technology, including fission, fusion (blanket physics, radiation damage), safety, materials aspects, economics, etc.
3) Review papers, which may occasionally be invited, are particularly sought by the journal in these fields.