IOTA-Based Game-Theoretic Energy Trading With Privacy-Preservation for V2G Networks

IF 3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE
Muhammad Rizwan;Mudassir Ali;Ammar Hawbani;Wang Xingfu;Adeel Anjum;Pelin Angin;Olaoluwa Popoola;Muhammad Ali Imran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) energy trading based on distributed ledger technologies (DLT), such as blockchains, has attracted much attention due to its promising features, including ease of deployment, decentralization, transparency, and security. However, existing DLT-based models do not support microtransactions due to the low value of such transactions relative to the incentives offered to transaction verifiers. To address this issue, we propose an IOTA DLT-based efficient and secure energy trading model for V2G networks, where electric vehicles (EVs) and grids negotiate energy prices in an off-chain manner. The proposed model utilizes a privacy-preserving protocol to prevent real-time tracking of EV locations. We develop a Stackelberg game model to represent the interactions between the EVs and grids, from which we derive a pricing scheme and propose a deposit mechanism to prevent fake energy trading between the EVs and grids. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms existing V2G energy trading mechanisms regarding transaction efficiency, provides enhanced EV privacy, and improves resilience against fake energy trading. Offering robust computational performance and addressing computational complexity (time, space, and message), our model presents a comprehensive V2G energy trading solution, balancing efficiency, security, and privacy.
基于iota的V2G网络隐私保护博弈论能源交易
基于区块链等分布式账本技术(DLT)的车辆到电网(V2G)能源交易因其具有易于部署、去中心化、透明度和安全性等优点而备受关注。然而,现有的基于dlt的模型不支持微交易,因为与提供给交易验证者的激励相比,此类交易的价值较低。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于IOTA dlt的V2G网络高效安全的能源交易模型,其中电动汽车(ev)和电网以链下方式协商能源价格。该模型利用隐私保护协议来防止EV位置的实时跟踪。我们建立了一个Stackelberg博弈模型来表示电动汽车和电网之间的相互作用,从中我们得出了一个定价方案,并提出了一个存款机制来防止电动汽车和电网之间的虚假能源交易。大量的模拟表明,我们提出的方案在交易效率方面优于现有的V2G能源交易机制,提供了增强的电动汽车隐私,并提高了对虚假能源交易的弹性。我们的模型提供了强大的计算性能并解决了计算复杂性(时间、空间和消息),提供了一个全面的V2G能源交易解决方案,平衡了效率、安全性和隐私性。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing Mathematics-Control and Optimization
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
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