Self-Sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Empowered D2D Communication Network

IF 3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE
Zhixiang Yang;Lei Feng;Fanqin Zhou;Kunyi Xie;Xuesong Qiu;Wenjing Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a green and promising technology that provides passive beamforming through a large amount of low-power reflecting elements, to realizes expected coverage extension and interference signal suppression. In this paper, we investigate a self-sustainable RIS-empowered D2D communication network, where the RIS first harvests energy from the D2D signals, and then uses energy collected to sustain its passive beamforming operation. We aim to characterize the energy efficiency (EE) maximization under imperfect channel state information conditions by jointly optimizing the transmit precoding in both two stages, RIS passive beamforming design, and energy harvesting time allocation. An efficient alternating optimization algorithm is proposed to deal with the difficult non-convex optimization problem. Specifically, transmit precoding is optimized by using the Dinkelbach's method, Lagrangian dual transform, quadratic transform and S-procedure. The penalty convex-concave procedure is adopted to solve the optimal phase shift of RIS. A closed-form expression for the optimal energy harvesting duration is derived. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme further enhances the EE compared with the active RIS and no RIS schemes in various scenarios.
自我可持续可重构智能表面授权D2D通信网络
可重构智能表面(RIS)是一种绿色且有发展前景的技术,它通过大量低功耗反射元件提供无源波束形成,以实现预期的覆盖扩展和干扰信号抑制。在本文中,我们研究了一个自我持续的RIS-授权D2D通信网络,其中RIS首先从D2D信号中收集能量,然后使用收集的能量来维持其无源波束形成操作。我们的目标是通过联合优化两个阶段的发射预编码、RIS无源波束形成设计和能量收集时间分配来表征不完全信道状态信息条件下的能量效率最大化。针对复杂的非凸优化问题,提出了一种高效的交替优化算法。具体来说,采用丁克尔巴赫法、拉格朗日对偶变换、二次变换和s过程对传输预编码进行优化。采用罚凸凹法求解RIS的最优相移。导出了最佳能量收集时间的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,在不同的场景下,与主动RIS和无RIS方案相比,该方案进一步提高了EE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing Mathematics-Control and Optimization
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
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