{"title":"Fluorine–hydrogen interactions observed in a helix structure having an orn-free gramicidin S sequence incorporating 4-trans-fluoroproline","authors":"Asano Akiko , Mizuki Sakata , Kato Takuma , Mitsunobu Doi","doi":"10.1107/S2056989025002592","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decapeptide having a gramicidin S sequence forms a helix structure supported by a fluorine–H interaction.</div></div><div><div>The decapeptide Boc-(<span>d</span>-Phe-tFPro-Val-Leu-Leu)<sub>2</sub>—OMe (<strong>1</strong>) (Boc is <em>tert</em>-butoxycarbonyl, tFPro is 4-<em>trans</em>-fluoro-<span>l</span>-proline <span>d</span>-Phe is <span>d</span>-phenylalanine, Val is valine and Leu is leucine) crystallized in a methanol-solvated form (C<sub>68</sub>H<sub>104</sub>F<sub>2</sub>N<sub>10</sub>O<sub>13</sub>·CH<sub>4</sub>O). Peptide <strong>1</strong> has a sequence similar to gramicidin S (GS) incorporating tFPro. GS is a cyclic peptide, with the <span>d</span>-Phe-Pro unit known as a strong β-turn inducer in previous studies. Thus, it was initially assumed that <strong>1</strong> would bend at the <span>d</span>-Phe6-tFPro7 position, potentially forming a sheet-like structure. However, the structure of <strong>1</strong> was a helix, a surprising finding in GS-related structural studies. A factor enabling this helical formation could be the fluorine–H interactions between tFPro and the aromatic rings of <span>d</span>-Phe residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7367,"journal":{"name":"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications","volume":"81 4","pages":"Pages 345-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S205698902500060X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Decapeptide having a gramicidin S sequence forms a helix structure supported by a fluorine–H interaction.
The decapeptide Boc-(d-Phe-tFPro-Val-Leu-Leu)2—OMe (1) (Boc is tert-butoxycarbonyl, tFPro is 4-trans-fluoro-l-proline d-Phe is d-phenylalanine, Val is valine and Leu is leucine) crystallized in a methanol-solvated form (C68H104F2N10O13·CH4O). Peptide 1 has a sequence similar to gramicidin S (GS) incorporating tFPro. GS is a cyclic peptide, with the d-Phe-Pro unit known as a strong β-turn inducer in previous studies. Thus, it was initially assumed that 1 would bend at the d-Phe6-tFPro7 position, potentially forming a sheet-like structure. However, the structure of 1 was a helix, a surprising finding in GS-related structural studies. A factor enabling this helical formation could be the fluorine–H interactions between tFPro and the aromatic rings of d-Phe residues.
期刊介绍:
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications is the IUCr''s open-access structural communications journal. It provides a fast, simple and easily accessible publication mechanism for crystal structure determinations of inorganic, metal-organic and organic compounds. The electronic submission, validation, refereeing and publication facilities of the journal ensure rapid and high-quality publication of fully validated structures. The primary article category is Research Communications; these are peer-reviewed articles describing one or more structure determinations with appropriate discussion of the science.