Integrated electric ground vehicle and drone with blockchain-driven approach for routing delivery

Abstract

This study explores the integration of electric ground vehicles (EGVs) and drones within the logistics sector to address environmental and operational challenges in transportation. By introducing a novel multi-cooperative EV routing problem with flexible drones (MCEVRPFD), the research leverages both technologies to enhance delivery efficiency and extend the operational range of EGVs. Additionally, the study highlights the potential of blockchain technology to ensure efficiency, security, and transparency in supply chain management, enhancing operational reliability and supporting sustainability. The findings suggest that the combined use of EGVs, drones, and blockchain can revolutionize logistics by offering more sustainable, efficient, and transparent solutions, thereby increasing consumer trust and satisfaction.