2-[3-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)prop­yl]-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium 3,4,5-tri­hydroxy­benzoate trihydrate

IUCrData Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1107/S2414314625002561
José Carlos Palacios Rodríguez , Angel Mendoza , Martha Sosa Rivadeneyra , Sylvain Bernès
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Abstract

A layered crystal structure built up from alternating cationic and (anionic + water of crystallization) supra­molecular planes parallel to (100) is described for the title hydrated salt.
The characterized organic trihydrate title salt, C17H17N4+·C7H5O5·3H2O or (HL)+(Gal)·3H2O, with L = 1,3-bis­(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propane (C17H16N4) and HGal = 3,4,5-tri­hydroxy­benzoic acid (gallic acid, C7H6O5), crystallizes with two formulas per asymmetric unit. One-half of the cations in the crystal feature a bent shape, with the central propyl chain having a gauche conformation, and the other half is nearly linear, with a trans propyl chain. Both cations form two independent herringbone layers in the crystal, which allow efficient π–π inter­actions between aromatic rings of the benzimidazole moieties. These layers are parallel to (100), and anions and water mol­ecules of crystallization inter­calate between these cationic planes. All potential donor groups for hydrogen bonding (NH and OH groups) actually form hydrogen bonds, ensuring a good cohesion between layers of cations and anions, stacked along [100].
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