The use of effective core potentials in Hirshfeld atom refinement: making quantum crystallography faster in NoSpherA2.

IF 6.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Journal of Applied Crystallography Pub Date : 2025-03-07 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1107/S1600576725000901
Florian Kleemiss, Florian Meurer, Ilya G Shenderovich, Michael Bodensteiner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The refinement of structural models against X-ray diffraction data benefits significantly from employing non-spherical scattering factors in terms of precision and accuracy. Tailor-made scattering factors are available from quantum chemical calculations of the electron density using routine calculation packages. In this process, heavy elements in particular pose a difficulty due to their large numbers of electrons which are not involved in chemical bonding. An elegant way to circumvent this is by using effective core potentials. This work presents an approach for the treatment of these missing electrons in advanced structural refinement methods, such as Hirshfeld atom refinement. It also provides examples and benchmarks demonstrating up to a twofold reduction in refinement time without compromising on accuracy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
178
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Many research topics in condensed matter research, materials science and the life sciences make use of crystallographic methods to study crystalline and non-crystalline matter with neutrons, X-rays and electrons. Articles published in the Journal of Applied Crystallography focus on these methods and their use in identifying structural and diffusion-controlled phase transformations, structure-property relationships, structural changes of defects, interfaces and surfaces, etc. Developments of instrumentation and crystallographic apparatus, theory and interpretation, numerical analysis and other related subjects are also covered. The journal is the primary place where crystallographic computer program information is published.
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