Determination of the Metabolic Mechanism of the Principal Components From Moringa oleifera (Lam) Seed by MALDI-IMS

IF 1.9 3区 化学 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Tao Wang, Jinglin Wang, Saifei Yang, Jinchao Wei, Yuanyuan Sun, Rui Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, the components of Moringa oleifera (Lam) seed were extracted using an ultrasonic-assisted extraction technique with 70% methanol solution as the solvent. The antioxidant properties of the extract were evaluated through its scavenging abilities against DPPH. and ABTS. The antiproliferative effects of this extract on breast cancer MDA-MB-231, colon cancer SW480, leukemia HL-60, liver cancer SMMC-7721, and lung cancer A549 were assessed using the MTS assay. The distribution of MA, D-trehalose, and rbGlu in the heart, kidney, liver, and spleen of mice in various intervals was visually investigated using MALDI-IMS. In particular, the metabolic pathways of rbGlu were further elucidated. The result shows that rbGlu is metabolized to rbot-Glu in mice within 1 h. This approach further substantiates the use of MALDI-MSI technique in situ for studying the pharmacological mechanisms of bioactive component in natural products.

本研究采用超声波辅助萃取技术,以 70% 的甲醇溶液为溶剂,提取辣木籽的成分。提取物对 DPPH 和 ABTS 的清除能力评估了其抗氧化特性。使用 MTS 法评估了该提取物对乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231、结肠癌 SW480、白血病 HL-60、肝癌 SMMC-7721 和肺癌 A549 的抗增殖作用。使用 MALDI-IMS 直观地研究了 MA、D-曲哈洛糖和 rbGlu 在不同时间间隔的小鼠心脏、肾脏、肝脏和脾脏中的分布情况。特别是进一步阐明了 rbGlu 的代谢途径。结果表明,rbGlu 在小鼠体内 1 小时内就会代谢成 rbot-Glu。这种方法进一步证实了 MALDI-MSI 技术在研究天然产品中生物活性成分的药理机制方面的原位应用。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mass Spectrometry
Journal of Mass Spectrometry 化学-光谱学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mass Spectrometry publishes papers on a broad range of topics of interest to scientists working in both fundamental and applied areas involving the study of gaseous ions. The aim of JMS is to serve the scientific community with information provided and arranged to help senior investigators to better stay abreast of new discoveries and studies in their own field, to make them aware of events and developments in associated fields, and to provide students and newcomers the basic tools with which to learn fundamental and applied aspects of mass spectrometry.
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