Chemoproteomic Profiling of PKA Substrates with Kinase-catalyzed Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation (K-CLIP).

Abstract

Phosphorylation is a highly regulated protein post-translational modification catalyzed by kinases. Kinases and phosphorylated proteins are key players in a myriad of cellular events, including cell signaling. When cell signaling networks are improperly regulated by kinases, various pathologies can arise, such as cancers and neurodegenerative disease. With critical roles in normal and disease biology, kinase-substrate interactions must be thoroughly characterized. Previously, the chemoproteomic method, kinase-catalyzed crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (K-CLIP), was developed to identify the kinases of a phosphoprotein substrate of interest. Here, K-CLIP was modified to profile the substrates of a kinase of interest. Specifically, the substrate profile of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) was studied with K-CLIP using a new ATP analog, ATP-alkyne aryl azide. Kinase-focused K-CLIP discovered SMC3 as a PKA substrate. With versatility for any kinase or phosphoprotein substrate of interest, K-CLIP will expand our understanding of kinase-mediated cell biology in healthy and diseased states.