KRAS Mutations in Cancer: From Molecular Insights to Therapeutic Strategies.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Yuanzhu Zhang, Yujie Ma, Kexin Zhang, Yuqun Wang, Xiaodong Sun, Chengxia Kan, Fang Han
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The global burden of cancer remains a major public health challenge, with Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) emerging as the most common mutated oncogene across diverse malignancies. Once considered "undruggable" due to its unique structure, KRAS has garnered intense research focus, resulting in significant advancements. This paper aims to review recent developments in our understanding of KRAS biology, including its structural and functional aspects, and to explore the latest insights into its mutations across various cancer types. Emphasis is placed on prognosis, predictive roles, and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting KRAS. This review aspires to deepen our comprehension of KRAS and potentially enhance treatment outcomes for cancer patients harboring KRAS mutations in the future.

癌症中的KRAS突变:从分子洞察到治疗策略。
全球癌症负担仍然是一项重大的公共卫生挑战,克尔斯滕大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物(KRAS)成为各种恶性肿瘤中最常见的突变癌基因。由于其独特的结构,一度被认为是“不可药物”的KRAS获得了广泛的研究焦点,取得了重大进展。本文旨在回顾我们对KRAS生物学的理解,包括其结构和功能方面的最新进展,并探讨其在各种癌症类型中的突变的最新见解。重点放在预后、预测作用和针对KRAS的新兴治疗策略上。这篇综述希望加深我们对KRAS的理解,并有可能在未来提高对携带KRAS突变的癌症患者的治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
130
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​American Journal of Clinical Oncology is a multidisciplinary journal for cancer surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, GYN oncologists, and pediatric oncologists. The emphasis of AJCO is on combined modality multidisciplinary loco-regional management of cancer. The journal also gives emphasis to translational research, outcome studies, and cost utility analyses, and includes opinion pieces and review articles. The editorial board includes a large number of distinguished surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, GYN oncologists, pediatric oncologists, and others who are internationally recognized for expertise in their fields.
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