Diversifying Ecology Education for Everyone Through More Inclusive, Interdisciplinary, and Accessible Teaching

Loren B. Byrne, Emily S. J. Rauschert, Vikki L. Rodgers, Gillian Bowser, Aramati Casper, Bryan Dewsbury, Nia Morales, Heather D. Vance-Chalcraft, Louise Weber
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Abstract

Educating more students about ecology and its beneficial applications to societal issues is urgent yet challenging. To address this challenge, diversifying ecology education is a key way to make ecology more inclusive, accessible, and interdisciplinary for more people than ever. Advancing this goal requires ecology educators to develop a more expansive view of (1) how to engage more diverse undergraduate students in ecology courses, especially those from historically underrepresented groups and non-majors, (2) the interdisciplinarity of content in those courses, and (3) the learner-centered pedagogies used to engage students. We suggest ways that ecologists can advance “ecology education for everyone” including focusing on connecting ecology to students' everyday lives and local (urbanized) places; applying ecology to solving problems in social–ecological systems; introducing students to the diversity of worldviews about science and nature; and adopting authentic teaching practices such as course-based undergraduate research, service learning, and reflective practices. Through such efforts, ecology education can become more positivistic and pluralistic and help students better appreciate the value of ecology for society and use their ecological literacy to engage in improving local communities and ecosystems. Successful diversification of ecology education should also benefit the discipline of ecology as more diverse students decide to take more ecology courses, potentially pursue ecology-related careers, and support ecologically based decision-making for a more sustainable and environmentally just future for all people.

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通过更加包容、跨学科和无障碍的教学,为每个人提供多样化的生态教育
教育更多的学生关于生态学及其在社会问题上的有益应用是紧迫而具有挑战性的。为了应对这一挑战,多样化的生态教育是使生态学对更多的人更具包容性、可及性和跨学科性的关键途径。为了实现这一目标,生态学教育工作者需要发展一种更广泛的观点:(1)如何让更多不同的本科生参与生态学课程,特别是那些来自历史上代表性不足的群体和非专业的学生;(2)这些课程内容的跨学科性;(3)以学习者为中心的教学法用于吸引学生。我们提出了生态学家可以推进“全民生态教育”的方法,包括将生态与学生的日常生活和当地(城市化)场所联系起来;应用生态学解决社会生态系统问题;向学生介绍不同的科学和自然世界观;采用真实的教学实践,如基于课程的本科研究、服务学习和反思实践。通过这些努力,生态教育可以变得更加实证和多元化,帮助学生更好地理解生态对社会的价值,并利用他们的生态素养参与改善当地社区和生态系统。生态学教育的成功多样化也应该有利于生态学这门学科,因为越来越多的多样化的学生决定选修更多的生态学课程,有可能从事与生态相关的职业,并支持基于生态的决策,为所有人创造一个更可持续和环境公正的未来。
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