A Method for Landslide Deformation Detection Based on Projection Surface Element Matching of 3D Models

IF 3.3 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mengxi Sun, Hui Cao, Yansong Duan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Landslides represent one of the most prevalent natural disasters worldwide, exerting significant adverse effects on social stability and economic development. Timely and accurate monitoring of landslide changes is crucial for disaster prevention and mitigation. Unlike traditional change detection, which often focus on broad environmental changes, landslide monitoring specifically aims to capture critical parameters such as the precise location of deformation, the direction of movement, and the rate of displacement associated with landslide events. Conventional monitoring techniques are typically constrained to fixed-point observations or are limited to the collection of deformation location data, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the landslide's behaviour. To address these limitations, this study proposes an innovative approach for detecting landslide deformation utilising multi-temporal imagery acquired through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Initially, UAVs are deployed to perform multi-temporal photogrammetric surveys of the landslide-affected area, enabling the construction of high-resolution 3D models. These models facilitate the extraction of the exposed surface by employing advanced vegetation segmentation techniques. Following this, the generated 3D models undergo surface segmentation and normal direction projection, resulting in the creation of orthoimages that accurately represent the slope surface. Subsequently, feature matching is conducted between the orthoimages of the slope surface to identify corresponding points across different temporal datasets. Utilising the forward and inverse transformation relationships of these orthoimages, the deformation direction and velocity of the identified deformation points are calculated. This methodology ultimately enables precise and comprehensive monitoring of landslide deformation. To validate the efficacy of the proposed method, a longitudinal study spanning 4 years was conducted at the Che Yiping landslide site located in western Yunnan Province, China. The findings from this extensive experiment indicate that the proposed approach effectively captures the deformation characteristics of the entire landslide, with point displacement accuracy at specific locations comparable to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the deformation characteristics within the landslide area revealed significant displacement variations at multiple deformation sites, thereby elucidating the overarching deformation trends present at the landslide location. Through this research, we aim to provide critical data support and a scientific foundation for the prevention of landslide disasters and the management of geological hazards. The insights gained from this study are intended to inform relevant decision-making processes, thereby contributing to enhanced safety and resilience in landslide-prone regions.

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来源期刊
Geoscience Data Journal
Geoscience Data Journal GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
9.40%
发文量
35
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Geoscience Data Journal provides an Open Access platform where scientific data can be formally published, in a way that includes scientific peer-review. Thus the dataset creator attains full credit for their efforts, while also improving the scientific record, providing version control for the community and allowing major datasets to be fully described, cited and discovered. An online-only journal, GDJ publishes short data papers cross-linked to – and citing – datasets that have been deposited in approved data centres and awarded DOIs. The journal will also accept articles on data services, and articles which support and inform data publishing best practices. Data is at the heart of science and scientific endeavour. The curation of data and the science associated with it is as important as ever in our understanding of the changing earth system and thereby enabling us to make future predictions. Geoscience Data Journal is working with recognised Data Centres across the globe to develop the future strategy for data publication, the recognition of the value of data and the communication and exploitation of data to the wider science and stakeholder communities.
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