{"title":"Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Analysis of Biorefineries: Assessing Sustainability and Scalability in the Bioeconomy","authors":"Sundaram Vickram, Shofia Saghya Infant, Bhavani Sowndharya Balamurugan, Palanivelu Jayanthi, Manikandan Sivasubramanian","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>The worldwide transition to a sustainable bioeconomy is significantly reliant on the successful installation of biorefineries, which convert biomass into a variety of biobased goods. This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic and life cycle analysis (TEA-LCA) paradigm for determining biorefinery sustainability and scalability. The TEA part looks at important economic factors like market competitiveness, capital expenditure (CAPEX), and operating expenditure (OPEX) to find out what causes costs to rise and what technological limits biorefineries face that affect their ability to make money. The LCA assesses environmental implications across the manufacturing chain, including greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy and water use, and land usage. This analysis is unique as it identifies methods to improve sustainability by using renewable energy and increasing process efficiency. In addition, we investigate the potential of biorefineries to facilitate a circular economy by analyzing the trade-offs between economic and environmental objectives. In addition to technical assessments, scaling issues—ranging from regional biomass supply to logistical infrastructure—are examined, underscoring the need for enabling policy frameworks for promoting bio-based products in mainstream markets. The review provides concrete guidelines for planning, managing, and growing sustainable biorefineries, therefore contributing to a low-carbon, resilient future.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Quality Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tqem.70077","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The worldwide transition to a sustainable bioeconomy is significantly reliant on the successful installation of biorefineries, which convert biomass into a variety of biobased goods. This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic and life cycle analysis (TEA-LCA) paradigm for determining biorefinery sustainability and scalability. The TEA part looks at important economic factors like market competitiveness, capital expenditure (CAPEX), and operating expenditure (OPEX) to find out what causes costs to rise and what technological limits biorefineries face that affect their ability to make money. The LCA assesses environmental implications across the manufacturing chain, including greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy and water use, and land usage. This analysis is unique as it identifies methods to improve sustainability by using renewable energy and increasing process efficiency. In addition, we investigate the potential of biorefineries to facilitate a circular economy by analyzing the trade-offs between economic and environmental objectives. In addition to technical assessments, scaling issues—ranging from regional biomass supply to logistical infrastructure—are examined, underscoring the need for enabling policy frameworks for promoting bio-based products in mainstream markets. The review provides concrete guidelines for planning, managing, and growing sustainable biorefineries, therefore contributing to a low-carbon, resilient future.
期刊介绍:
Four times a year, this practical journal shows you how to improve environmental performance and exceed voluntary standards such as ISO 14000. In each issue, you"ll find in-depth articles and the most current case studies of successful environmental quality improvement efforts -- and guidance on how you can apply these goals to your organization. Written by leading industry experts and practitioners, Environmental Quality Management brings you innovative practices in Performance Measurement...Life-Cycle Assessments...Safety Management... Environmental Auditing...ISO 14000 Standards and Certification..."Green Accounting"...Environmental Communication...Sustainable Development Issues...Environmental Benchmarking...Global Environmental Law and Regulation.