Effect of Moisture Content on Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics of Bituminous Coal in Wuda Coal Field

IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wenjin Zheng, Shishun Gan, Xueqi Jia, Xianfeng Liu
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Abstract

To investigate the influence of water content on coal combustion characteristics, bituminous coal was collected as the research target from the Wusitai Coal Mine. The combustion characteristic parameters of coal samples with various water contents were measured by cone calorimeter, and the combustion efficiency of coal samples was analyzed. The spontaneous combustion characteristics of samples are significantly affected by moisture within coal. As the rise of moisture content, the ignition time of bituminous coal is firstly reduced and then it is enhanced. The coal sample with moisture content of 10.36% has the fastest ignition. The total smoke discharge, the peak heat release rate and the flue gas generation rate of bituminous coal samples are firstly decreased, then increased and finally reduced with the increase of water content. In the later stage of combustion, the CO generation rate is the smallest for the bituminous sample with water content of 6.59%, while it is the largest for the sample with 18.78% content of moisture. Large moisture content makes the coal sample incomplete combustion, which can improve the CO production rate. The combustion efficiency of bituminous coal can be improved by the appropriate moisture content. It was found that the total CO generation rate, smoke release rate and the ignition time are effectively reduced, after setting the moisture content of 6.59–10.36% of the coal. As a result, both the combustion efficiency and heat release rate are improved.

Abstract Image

含水率对乌达煤田烟煤自燃特性的影响
为了研究含水率对煤燃烧特性的影响,以五四台煤矿烟煤为研究对象。采用锥形量热仪测定了不同含水量煤样的燃烧特性参数,并对煤样的燃烧效率进行了分析。煤中水分对样品的自燃特性有显著影响。随着含水率的升高,烟煤的着火时间先缩短后延长。含水率为10.36%的煤样着火速度最快。随着含水率的增加,烟煤样品的总排烟量、峰值放热率和烟气生成率均呈现先降低后升高最后降低的趋势。在燃烧后期,水分含量为6.59%的沥青试样CO生成速率最小,而水分含量为18.78%的沥青试样CO生成速率最大。大的含水率使煤样不完全燃烧,可以提高CO的产率。适当的含水率可以提高烟煤的燃烧效率。研究发现,将煤的含水率设定为6.59 ~ 10.36%后,总CO生成率、排烟率和点火时间均有效降低。从而提高了燃烧效率和放热率。
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来源期刊
Solid Fuel Chemistry
Solid Fuel Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
52
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes theoretical and applied articles on the chemistry and physics of solid fuels and carbonaceous materials. It addresses the composition, structure, and properties of solid fuels. The aim of the published articles is to demonstrate how novel discoveries, developments, and theories may be used in improved analysis and design of new types of fuels, chemicals, and by-products. The journal is particularly concerned with technological aspects of various chemical conversion processes and includes papers related to geochemistry, petrology and systematization of fossil fuels, their beneficiation and preparation for processing, the processes themselves, and the ultimate recovery of the liquid or gaseous end products.
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