Foundations and Advancements in Hemodynamic Monitoring: Part I-Elements of Hemodynamics

IF 0.9 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Zeliha Aslı Demir, Emre Sertaç Bingül, Burhan Dost, Gamze Talih, Aslıhan Aykut, Muhammed Enes Aydın, Başak Akça, Ümit Karadeniz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Standard monitoring guidelines by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care have not been updated for over a decade, despite rapid advancements in monitoring technology and the growing complexity of surgical patients. Traditional parameters such as blood pressure and pulse oximetry often fail to detect critical intraoperative conditions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive hemodynamic assessment. This review, the first of a two-part series, explores the fundamental elements of hemodynamics, including cardiac output, stroke volume, blood pressure, and oxygen delivery, with a focus on their physiological basis, clinical significance, and perioperative applications. This article provides a detailed foundation for understanding hemodynamic monitoring, setting the stage for the second article, which addresses advanced monitoring tools and their applications in contemporary anaesthesia practice.

血流动力学监测的基础和进展:第一部分-血流动力学的要素。
美国麻醉医师学会和欧洲麻醉与重症监护学会的标准监测指南已经有十多年没有更新了,尽管监测技术进步很快,手术患者的复杂性也越来越高。传统的参数如血压和脉搏血氧仪往往不能检测到术中关键情况,强调需要全面的血流动力学评估。这篇综述是两部分系列的第一部分,探讨了血液动力学的基本要素,包括心输出量、卒中量、血压和氧输送,重点是它们的生理基础、临床意义和围手术期应用。本文为理解血流动力学监测提供了详细的基础,为第二篇文章奠定了基础,第二篇文章将介绍先进的监测工具及其在当代麻醉实践中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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