A cost-consequence analysis of a community-based rehabilitation programme following hip fracture (Fracture in the Elderly Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation-FEMuR III).

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Kodchawan Doungsong, Jacob Davies, Victory Ezeofor, Llinos Haf Spencer, Nefyn Williams, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The FEMuR III economic evaluation presents costs and consequences of the intervention compared with usual care at 52-week follow-up. There was no evidence of clinical effectiveness in terms of improvement of quality of life, and the total health service costs were higher in the intervention group.

Purpose: To explore the costs and consequences of the new FEMuR III intervention compared to usual care after hip fractures.

Methods: This cost-consequence analysis accompanies the FEMuR III randomised controlled trial using a micro-costing approach. The main outcome measures in this economic evaluation were healthcare service use, costs, and quality of life over 12 months, from both National Health Service and wider societal perspectives. Quality of life was measured using the EuroQoL-5D-3L.

Results: The mean cost of delivering the intervention was £444 per participant. For participants with complete EQ-5D data (n = 142), both groups showed improvement in EQ-5D index score, moving scores closer to UK norms. Participants in the intervention group gained 0.02 (95% CI: - 0.036, 0.076) more quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) than the usual care group. However, this was not statistically significant (p value = 0.312). For imputed cases, participants in the intervention group gained less QALYs than the usual care by 0.01 (95% CI: - 0.056, 0.030). For participants with complete cost data (n = 115), at 52-week follow-up, mean health service use costs were higher in the intervention group from both perspectives.

Conclusions: The mean health service use costs were higher in the intervention group due to longer inpatient stays. There was no significant difference in QALYs between both groups. The trial was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and this goes some way to explaining the large proportion of missing data (40%).

Trial registration: ISRCTN28376407.

髋部骨折后社区康复方案的成本-后果分析(老年骨折多学科康复-股骨III)。
在52周的随访中,FEMuR III经济评估显示了干预与常规护理相比的成本和后果。在改善生活质量方面没有临床效果的证据,干预组的总卫生服务成本更高。目的:探讨与常规治疗相比,新型FEMuR III介入治疗的成本和后果。方法:该成本-后果分析伴随着FEMuR III随机对照试验,采用微观成本计算方法。这项经济评估的主要结果指标是12个月内医疗保健服务的使用、成本和生活质量,从国民健康服务和更广泛的社会角度来看。使用EuroQoL-5D-3L测量生活质量。结果:提供干预的平均成本为每位参与者444英镑。对于拥有完整EQ-5D数据的参与者(n = 142),两组的EQ-5D指数得分均有所改善,得分更接近英国标准。干预组的参与者比常规护理组增加了0.02 (95% CI: - 0.036, 0.076)质量调整生命年(QALYs)。然而,这没有统计学意义(p值= 0.312)。对于输入病例,干预组参与者获得的QALYs比常规护理少0.01 (95% CI: - 0.056, 0.030)。对于成本数据完整的参与者(n = 115),在52周的随访中,从两个角度来看,干预组的平均卫生服务使用成本都更高。结论:干预组因住院时间较长,平均卫生服务使用费用较高。两组患者的QALYs差异无统计学意义。该试验受到COVID-19大流行的影响,这在某种程度上解释了数据缺失的比例很大(40%)。试验注册:ISRCTN28376407。
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来源期刊
Osteoporosis International
Osteoporosis International 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: An international multi-disciplinary journal which is a joint initiative between the International Osteoporosis Foundation and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, Osteoporosis International provides a forum for the communication and exchange of current ideas concerning the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and management of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases. It publishes: original papers - reporting progress and results in all areas of osteoporosis and its related fields; review articles - reflecting the present state of knowledge in special areas of summarizing limited themes in which discussion has led to clearly defined conclusions; educational articles - giving information on the progress of a topic of particular interest; case reports - of uncommon or interesting presentations of the condition. While focusing on clinical research, the Journal will also accept submissions on more basic aspects of research, where they are considered by the editors to be relevant to the human disease spectrum.
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