CT-P17 Adalimumab Biosimilar in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: An Open-Label Extension of a Phase 3 Interchangeability Study.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
David M Pariser, Mark G Lebwohl, Janusz Jaworski, Jakub Trefler, Stefan Daniluk, Anna Dudek, Wojciech Baran, Witold Owczarek, Pawel Brzewski, Mariusz Sikora, Marek Krogulec, SungHyun Kim, JeeHye Suh, EunJin Choi, JungBin Cha, HyunJin Lee, SungJeong Lee, John Y Koo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: A 27-week analysis of this phase 3 study demonstrated the interchangeability of the adalimumab biosimilar CT-P17 and reference adalimumab. The current 52-week analysis reports secondary data from the open-label extension period (OLE) of the study.

Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, active-controlled phase 3 study, adults with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis received (via prefilled syringe) 80 mg subcutaneous reference adalimumab on day 1, then 40 mg 1 week later, and every other week (EOW) until week 11. At week 13, patients were randomized (1:1) to continue reference adalimumab ("continuous" group) or undergo repeated switching between CT-P17 and reference adalimumab ("switching" group) until week 25. Thereafter, patients entered an OLE and received 40 mg CT-P17 EOW from week 27 to 49, with an end-of-study visit at week 52. Here we present findings from the OLE. Pharmacokinetics (PK), efficacy (including mean percent improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area Severity Index [PASI] score), safety, and immunogenicity were evaluated. Post hoc subgroup analyses were also conducted.

Results: Of 327 patients who initiated the OLE, 152 and 160 patients from the switching group and continuous group, respectively, completed the study. Mean serum concentrations were similar between groups throughout the OLE. Efficacy improvements observed up to week 27 were maintained during the OLE and were comparable between groups. At week 52, overall mean (standard deviation [SD]) improvement from baseline in PASI score was 90.34% (16.59). Safety profiles were similar between groups, and immunogenicity did not increase during the OLE. The mean (SD) percent improvement from baseline in PASI score was slightly lower in patients who were antidrug antibody (ADA)-positive versus those who were ADA-negative (89.57 [17.27] versus 97.29 [4.08]) at week 52.

Conclusions: PK, efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity findings remained consistent throughout the OLE, regardless of prior treatment, and were generally comparable across timepoints.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05495568.

CT-P17阿达木单抗生物类似药用于中重度慢性斑块性银屑病患者:开放标签扩展的3期互换性研究
一项为期27周的3期研究分析表明,阿达木单抗生物类似药CT-P17和参考阿达木单抗具有互换性。当前52周的分析报告了该研究开放标签延长期(OLE)的次要数据。方法:在这项随机、双盲、主动对照的3期研究中,患有中重度慢性斑块性银屑病的成人患者在第1天(通过预充注射器)接受80mg皮下参考阿达木单抗,1周后接受40mg皮下参考阿达木单抗,每隔一周(EOW)一次,直到第11周。在第13周,患者被随机(1:1)继续参考阿达木单抗(“连续”组)或在CT-P17和参考阿达木单抗(“切换”组)之间反复切换,直到第25周。此后,患者进入OLE,并在第27周至第49周接受40 mg CT-P17 EOW,并在第52周进行研究结束访问。在此,我们介绍OLE的研究结果。评估了药代动力学(PK)、疗效(包括银屑病区域严重指数(PASI)评分较基线的平均改善百分比)、安全性和免疫原性。还进行了事后亚组分析。结果:在327例开始OLE的患者中,转换组和持续组分别有152例和160例患者完成了研究。在整个OLE期间,两组之间的平均血清浓度相似。观察到的疗效改善在OLE期间持续到第27周,并且组间具有可比性。在第52周,PASI评分较基线的总体平均(标准差[SD])改善为90.34%(16.59)。各组之间的安全性相似,免疫原性在OLE期间没有增加。第52周时,抗药物抗体(ADA)阳性患者的PASI评分较基线改善的平均(SD)百分比略低于ADA阴性患者(89.57[17.27]对97.29[4.08])。结论:在整个OLE中,PK、疗效、安全性和免疫原性的发现是一致的,与先前的治疗无关,并且在不同的时间点上具有可比性。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05495568。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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