{"title":"Mitigating Microplastic Pollution in Urban Water Systems: A Global Overview With Governance Perspectives From Kerala State, India","authors":"Sruthy Shini, Navaneeth Adukkadan, Surendran Udayar Pillai, Binish Mechirackal Balan, Thomas Ambattu Paili, Mahesh Mohan","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70082","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental issue, significantly impacting urban areas due to high population densities and intense human activities. Global plastic production surged from 1.5 million metric tons in 1950 to 413.8 million in 2023, exacerbating environmental contamination. In Kerala, India, microplastic pollution in urban ecosystems has escalated, affecting water bodies, soil, and marine biodiversity. This review explores the governance strategies and challenges in addressing urban microplastic pollution in Kerala, where plastic constitutes 4%–6% of municipal waste. Monsoon runoff and inadequate waste management exacerbate pollution, contributing to high microplastic concentrations in aquatic environments and marine organisms in Kerala. Findings from recent studies reveal elevated microplastic levels in lakes, coastal beaches, and seafood, highlighting the urgent need for improved waste management infrastructure, effective regulatory measures, and community engagement. The review also underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary research to better understand the sources, pathways, and impacts of microplastic contamination. Key recommendations include the adoption of robust regulatory frameworks, implementation of advanced monitoring technologies, and public education campaigns aimed at reducing plastic waste. By addressing these factors, the paper provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop effective strategies to combat microplastic pollution in Kerala's urban settings.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Quality Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tqem.70082","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental issue, significantly impacting urban areas due to high population densities and intense human activities. Global plastic production surged from 1.5 million metric tons in 1950 to 413.8 million in 2023, exacerbating environmental contamination. In Kerala, India, microplastic pollution in urban ecosystems has escalated, affecting water bodies, soil, and marine biodiversity. This review explores the governance strategies and challenges in addressing urban microplastic pollution in Kerala, where plastic constitutes 4%–6% of municipal waste. Monsoon runoff and inadequate waste management exacerbate pollution, contributing to high microplastic concentrations in aquatic environments and marine organisms in Kerala. Findings from recent studies reveal elevated microplastic levels in lakes, coastal beaches, and seafood, highlighting the urgent need for improved waste management infrastructure, effective regulatory measures, and community engagement. The review also underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary research to better understand the sources, pathways, and impacts of microplastic contamination. Key recommendations include the adoption of robust regulatory frameworks, implementation of advanced monitoring technologies, and public education campaigns aimed at reducing plastic waste. By addressing these factors, the paper provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop effective strategies to combat microplastic pollution in Kerala's urban settings.
期刊介绍:
Four times a year, this practical journal shows you how to improve environmental performance and exceed voluntary standards such as ISO 14000. In each issue, you"ll find in-depth articles and the most current case studies of successful environmental quality improvement efforts -- and guidance on how you can apply these goals to your organization. Written by leading industry experts and practitioners, Environmental Quality Management brings you innovative practices in Performance Measurement...Life-Cycle Assessments...Safety Management... Environmental Auditing...ISO 14000 Standards and Certification..."Green Accounting"...Environmental Communication...Sustainable Development Issues...Environmental Benchmarking...Global Environmental Law and Regulation.