Research on rescue priority based on high spatiotemporal resolution mobile positioning data

Abstract

Estimate the key rescue areas of earthquake accurately, which is of great significance for deploying rescue forces and implementing rescue activities in post-earthquake scientifically.This paper based on the idea of first zoning, then classification, and then prioritizing rescue, taking the core area of Tangshan City as the study area, based on urban road data and mobile positioning data, combined with GIS methods to achieve street level rescue zoning, k-means clustering analysis is used to classify rescue sectors, and personnel burial model is used to conduct rescue priority classification.The results indicate that rescue priority is closely related to the time of earthquake occurrence. When the earthquake occurs between 18pm and 7pm in the next day, the number of priority rescue sector at level I and II is the highest. When the earthquake occurs between 8am and 11am on weekends, the number of priority rescue sector in residential areas increases, while the number of priority rescue zone decreases in workspace areas. This study provides refined rescue zoning and priority grading in the early stages of disaster relief with the absence of disaster information, which will help to assist in decision-making for professional force dispatch.