{"title":"Mesh-Preserving and Energy-Stable Parametric FEM for Geometric Flows of Surfaces","authors":"Beiping Duan","doi":"10.1137/24m1671542","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Volume 63, Issue 2, Page 619-640, April 2025. <br/> Abstract. Mesh quality is crucial in the simulation of surface evolution equations using parametric finite element methods (FEMs). Energy-diminishing schemes may fail even when the surface remains smooth due to poor mesh distribution. In this paper, we aim to develop mesh-preserving and energy-stable parametric finite element schemes for the mean curvature flow and surface diffusion of two-dimensional surfaces. These new schemes are based on a reformulation of general surface evolution equations, achieved by coupling the original equation with a modified harmonic map heat flow. We demonstrate that our Euler schemes are energy-diminishing, and the proposed BDF2 schemes are energy-stable under a mild assumption on the mesh distortion. Numerical tests demonstrate that the proposed schemes perform exceptionally well in maintaining mesh quality.","PeriodicalId":49527,"journal":{"name":"SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1671542","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Volume 63, Issue 2, Page 619-640, April 2025. Abstract. Mesh quality is crucial in the simulation of surface evolution equations using parametric finite element methods (FEMs). Energy-diminishing schemes may fail even when the surface remains smooth due to poor mesh distribution. In this paper, we aim to develop mesh-preserving and energy-stable parametric finite element schemes for the mean curvature flow and surface diffusion of two-dimensional surfaces. These new schemes are based on a reformulation of general surface evolution equations, achieved by coupling the original equation with a modified harmonic map heat flow. We demonstrate that our Euler schemes are energy-diminishing, and the proposed BDF2 schemes are energy-stable under a mild assumption on the mesh distortion. Numerical tests demonstrate that the proposed schemes perform exceptionally well in maintaining mesh quality.
期刊介绍:
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (SINUM) contains research articles on the development and analysis of numerical methods. Topics include the rigorous study of convergence of algorithms, their accuracy, their stability, and their computational complexity. Also included are results in mathematical analysis that contribute to algorithm analysis, and computational results that demonstrate algorithm behavior and applicability.