The role of locus of control in nursing practice: enhancing patient outcomes through empowerment and spiritual care.

Abstract

This article explores the concept of locus of control and its application in nursing practice, particularly in mental health, chronic illness management and holistic care settings. Locus of control, a psychological construct that refers to individuals' perception of control over their lives, has significant implications for health behaviours, coping mechanisms, and recovery from illness. Drawing on evidence-based literature and theoretical frameworks, this article examines how nurses can leverage an understanding of locus of control to empower patients, improve health outcomes, and provide culturally competent care. By integrating locus of control into nursing practice - particularly in patient education, mental health interventions and spiritual care - nurses can foster a more patient-centred approach that aligns with the diverse needs of individuals. The article concludes with recommendations for how nursing professionals can support the development of a more internal locus of control in patients, thereby promoting autonomy, resilience, and better health outcomes.