Enteral Nutrition During Noninvasive Ventilation in the PICU: Single-Center Retrospective Study, 2019-2023.

IF 4 2区医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003734

Jeremy M Neese, Ran Zhang, Kimberly E McMahon

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate our practice and complications of enteral nutrition (EN) in pediatric patients supported with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), excluding high-flow nasal cannula.

Design: Retrospective study.

Setting: Single PICU in a tertiary children's hospital.

Patients: We included children (birth to 18 yr old) who were admitted between January 2019 and June 2023 and who received at least 24 hours of NIPPV. We excluded patients on home NIPPV, those dependent on parenteral nutrition, and those undergoing abdominal pathology, which precluded using EN.

Interventions: None.

Measurements and main results: We characterized and evaluated our PICU patients on NIPPV and analyzed the associated odds of initiating EN. Characteristics analyzed included age, duration and type of NIPPV, route of EN delivery, time to initiate and reach goal EN, use of sedation, and preceding intubation during admission. Complications reviewed included emesis, aspiration, radiograph exposure for feeding tube placement, intubation, and death. Overall, there were 512 separate episodes of NIPPV of which 204 required EN with about two-thirds via a post-pyloric feeding tube. Initiation of EN occurred by a median of 24 hours of NIPPV and goal calories were reached by a median of 39 hours. After multivariable analysis, episodes of NIPPV associated with greater odds of EN had medical complexity and longer NIPPV duration. Age 1 year young or younger was associated with greater odds of using EN. Emesis occurred in 36 NIPPV episodes, and there were only three aspiration events. In all episodes of NIPPV, use of EN was associated with longer PICU and hospital lengths of stay.

Conclusions: EN is often limited in children receiving NIPPV. In our single-center review, few complications were noted when providing EN to children during NIPPV. As use continues to increase, further research is warranted to clarify the role of EN and its relationship to length of stay while on NIPPV.

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来源期刊

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 医学-危重病医学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

14.60%

发文量

991

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Pediatric Critical Care Medicine is written for the entire critical care team: pediatricians, neonatologists, respiratory therapists, nurses, and others who deal with pediatric patients who are critically ill or injured. International in scope, with editorial board members and contributors from around the world, the Journal includes a full range of scientific content, including clinical articles, scientific investigations, solicited reviews, and abstracts from pediatric critical care meetings. Additionally, the Journal includes abstracts of selected articles published in Chinese, French, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish translations - making news of advances in the field available to pediatric and neonatal intensive care practitioners worldwide.