Smart Steering Wheel: Design of IoMT-Based Non-Invasive Driver Health Monitoring System to Enhance Road Safety

IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Muhammad Adil Khan, Mu Chen, Tahir Nawaz, Mohamed Sedky, Muhammad Sheikh, Ali Kashif Bashir, Sohail Hassan
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Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and medical devices in healthcare is termed the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). This advancement holds promise for numerous applications aimed at mitigating the risk of loss of life through physiological signal monitoring. As the number of road accidents is rapidly increasing, a substantial number of car crashes occur due to medical conditions. Therefore, the need remains to develop an effective solution to enable the prevention of such accidents for enhanced road safety. Unlike existing approaches, this paper proposes a holistic IoMT-based non-invasive driver health monitoring system (DHMS) to monitor important vital signs for detecting abnormal health conditions. The proposed system consists of an embedded system, edge computing, cloud computing, and a mobile application with an alert system, to offer an end-to-end unified solution for driver physiological signal monitoring to detect abnormal health conditions that might lead to a road accident. The system is particularly suited to aid (elderly) people with medical conditions and can also be used for public transport to ensure passenger safety. A detailed experimental evaluation of the proposed system has been performed and its performance accuracy compared with standard medical devices, along with quality factors including usability, portability, and effective sensor placement.

Abstract Image

智能方向盘:基于物联网的无创驾驶员健康监测系统设计,提高道路安全
物联网(IoT)技术与医疗设备在医疗保健领域的融合被称为医疗物联网(IoMT)。这一进步为许多旨在通过生理信号监测减轻生命损失风险的应用带来了希望。随着道路交通事故的数量迅速增加,大量的车祸是由于医疗状况而发生的。因此,仍然需要制定一项有效的解决办法,以便能够预防这类事故,以加强道路安全。与现有方法不同,本文提出了一种基于iom的整体非侵入性驾驶员健康监测系统(DHMS),用于监测重要生命体征,以检测异常健康状况。该系统由嵌入式系统、边缘计算、云计算和带有警报系统的移动应用程序组成,为驾驶员生理信号监测提供端到端的统一解决方案,以检测可能导致道路交通事故的异常健康状况。该系统特别适合帮助有疾病的(老年人),也可用于公共交通,以确保乘客的安全。对所提出的系统进行了详细的实验评估,并将其性能准确性与标准医疗设备进行了比较,同时还考虑了可用性、便携性和有效的传感器放置等质量因素。
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来源期刊
IET Intelligent Transport Systems
IET Intelligent Transport Systems 工程技术-运输科技
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
159
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: IET Intelligent Transport Systems is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to research into the practical applications of ITS and infrastructures. The scope of the journal includes the following: Sustainable traffic solutions Deployments with enabling technologies Pervasive monitoring Applications; demonstrations and evaluation Economic and behavioural analyses of ITS services and scenario Data Integration and analytics Information collection and processing; image processing applications in ITS ITS aspects of electric vehicles Autonomous vehicles; connected vehicle systems; In-vehicle ITS, safety and vulnerable road user aspects Mobility as a service systems Traffic management and control Public transport systems technologies Fleet and public transport logistics Emergency and incident management Demand management and electronic payment systems Traffic related air pollution management Policy and institutional issues Interoperability, standards and architectures Funding scenarios Enforcement Human machine interaction Education, training and outreach Current Special Issue Call for papers: Intelligent Transportation Systems in Smart Cities for Sustainable Environment - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_ITS_CFP_ITSSCSE.pdf Sustainably Intelligent Mobility (SIM) - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_ITS_CFP_SIM.pdf Traffic Theory and Modelling in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (in collaboration with World Congress for Transport Research, WCTR 2019) - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_ITS_CFP_WCTR.pdf
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