Adaptive Non-Homogeneous Granulation-Aided Density-Based Deep Feature Clustering for Far Infrared Sign Language Images

Abstract

In image clustering applications, deep feature clustering has recently demonstrated impressive performance, which employs deep neural networks for feature learning that favors clustering exercises. In this context, density-based methods have emerged as the preferred choice for the clustering mechanism within the framework of deep feature clustering. However, as the performance of these clustering algorithms is primarily effective on the low-dimensional feature data, deep feature learning models play a crucial role here. With far infrared (FIR) thermal imaging systems working in real-world scenarios, the images captured are largely affected by blurred edges, background noise, thermal irregularities, few details, etc. In this work, we demonstrate the effectiveness of granular computing-based techniques in such scenarios, where the input data contains indiscernible image regions and vague boundary regions. We propose a novel adaptive non-homogeneous granulation (ANHG) technique here that can adaptively select the smallest possible size of granules within a purview of unequally-sized granulation, based on a segmentation assessment index. Proposed ANHG in combination with deep feature learning helps in extracting complex, indiscernible information from the image data and capturing the local intensity variation of the data. Experimental results show significant performance improvement of the density-based deep feature clustering method after the incorporation of the proposed granulation scheme.